križati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From krȋž.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /krǐːʒati/
Hyphenation: kri‧ža‧ti

Verb

krížati impf (Cyrillic spelling кри́жати) (Croatia)

(transitive) to cross, hybridize
(transitive) to slice
(transitive) to cross out
(reflexive) to cross oneself
(reflexive) to intersect

Conjugation

Conjugation of križati

Infinitive: križati		Present verbal adverb: krížajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: krížānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		križam	križaš	križa	križamo	križate	križaju
Future	Future I	križat ću¹ križaću	križat ćeš¹ križaćeš	križat će¹ križaće	križat ćemo¹ križaćemo	križat ćete¹ križaćete	križat će¹ križaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm križao²	bȕdēš križao²	bȕdē križao²	bȕdēmo križali²	bȕdēte križali²	bȕdū križali²
Past	Perfect	križao sam²	križao si²	križao je²	križali smo²	križali ste²	križali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam križao²	bȉo si križao²	bȉo je križao²	bíli smo križali²	bíli ste križali²	bíli su križali²
	Imperfect	križah	križaše	križaše	križasmo	križaste	križahu
Conditional I		križao bih²	križao bi²	križao bi²	križali bismo²	križali biste²	križali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih križao²	bȉo bi križao²	bȉo bi križao²	bíli bismo križali²	bíli biste križali²	bíli bi križali²
Imperative		—	križaj	—	križajmo	križajte	—
Active past participle		križao m / križala f / križalo n			križali m / križale f / križala n
Passive past participle		križan m / križana f / križano n			križani m / križane f / križana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

iskrížati
potkrížati

References

“križati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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