konya

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-konya (infinitive kukonya)

  1. to swing, wave

Conjugation
Conjugation of -konya
Positive present -nakonya
Subjunctive -konye
Negative -konyi
Imperative singular konya
Infinitives
Positive kukonya
Negative kutokonya
Imperatives
Singular konya
Plural konyeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukonya
Positive past positive subject concord + -likonya
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukonya
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakonya)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakonya/nakonya tunakonya
2nd person unakonya mnakonya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakonya wanakonya
other classes positive subject concord + -nakonya
Negative present (negative subject concord + -konyi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikonyi hatukonyi
2nd person hukonyi hamkonyi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakonyi hawakonyi
other classes negative subject concord + -konyi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takonya
Negative future negative subject concord + -takonya
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -konye)
Singular Plural
1st person nikonye tukonye
2nd person ukonye mkonye
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akonye wakonye
other classes positive subject concord + -konye
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikonye
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekonya
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekonya
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikonya
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikonya
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akonya)
Singular Plural
1st person nakonya twakonya
2nd person wakonya mwakonya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akonya wakonya
m-mi(III/IV) wakonya yakonya
ji-ma(V/VI) lakonya yakonya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakonya vyakonya
n(IX/X) yakonya zakonya
u(XI) wakonya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakonya
pa(XVI) pakonya
mu(XVIII) mwakonya
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekonya
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakonya
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakonya
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikonya
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokonya
Consecutive kakonya / positive subject concord + -kakonya
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakonye
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikonya -tukonya
2nd person -kukonya -wakonya/-kukonyeni/-wakonyeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkonya -wakonya
m-mi(III/IV) -ukonya -ikonya
ji-ma(V/VI) -likonya -yakonya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikonya -vikonya
n(IX/X) -ikonya -zikonya
u(XI) -ukonya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukonya
pa(XVI) -pakonya
mu(XVIII) -mukonya
Reflexive -jikonya
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -konya- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -konyaye -konyao
m-mi(III/IV) -konyao -konyayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -konyalo -konyayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -konyacho -konyavyo
n(IX/X) -konyayo -konyazo
u(XI) -konyao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -konyako
pa(XVI) -konyapo
mu(XVIII) -konyamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -konya)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekonya -okonya
m-mi(III/IV) -okonya -yokonya
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokonya -yokonya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokonya -vyokonya
n(IX/X) -yokonya -zokonya
u(XI) -okonya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokonya
pa(XVI) -pokonya
mu(XVIII) -mokonya
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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