kinga

See also: Kinga and Kingą

Estonian

Noun

kinga

  1. genitive singular of king
  2. partitive singular of king
  3. illative singular of king

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-kinga (infinitive kukinga)

  1. to protect, shield
  2. to ward off, obstruct, thwart

Conjugation
Conjugation of -kinga
Positive present -nakinga
Subjunctive -kinge
Negative -kingi
Imperative singular kinga
Infinitives
Positive kukinga
Negative kutokinga
Imperatives
Singular kinga
Plural kingeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukinga
Positive past positive subject concord + -likinga
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukinga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakinga)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakinga/nakinga tunakinga
2nd person unakinga mnakinga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakinga wanakinga
other classes positive subject concord + -nakinga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kingi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikingi hatukingi
2nd person hukingi hamkingi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakingi hawakingi
other classes negative subject concord + -kingi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takinga
Negative future negative subject concord + -takinga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kinge)
Singular Plural
1st person nikinge tukinge
2nd person ukinge mkinge
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akinge wakinge
other classes positive subject concord + -kinge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikinge
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekinga
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekinga
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikinga
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikinga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akinga)
Singular Plural
1st person nakinga twakinga
2nd person wakinga mwakinga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akinga wakinga
m-mi(III/IV) wakinga yakinga
ji-ma(V/VI) lakinga yakinga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakinga vyakinga
n(IX/X) yakinga zakinga
u(XI) wakinga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakinga
pa(XVI) pakinga
mu(XVIII) mwakinga
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekinga
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakinga
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakinga
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikinga
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokinga
Consecutive kakinga / positive subject concord + -kakinga
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakinge
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikinga -tukinga
2nd person -kukinga -wakinga/-kukingeni/-wakingeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkinga -wakinga
m-mi(III/IV) -ukinga -ikinga
ji-ma(V/VI) -likinga -yakinga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikinga -vikinga
n(IX/X) -ikinga -zikinga
u(XI) -ukinga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukinga
pa(XVI) -pakinga
mu(XVIII) -mukinga
Reflexive -jikinga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kinga- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kingaye -kingao
m-mi(III/IV) -kingao -kingayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kingalo -kingayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kingacho -kingavyo
n(IX/X) -kingayo -kingazo
u(XI) -kingao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kingako
pa(XVI) -kingapo
mu(XVIII) -kingamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kinga)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekinga -okinga
m-mi(III/IV) -okinga -yokinga
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokinga -yokinga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokinga -vyokinga
n(IX/X) -yokinga -zokinga
u(XI) -okinga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokinga
pa(XVI) -pokinga
mu(XVIII) -mokinga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Noun

kinga (n class, plural kinga) or kinga (ki-vi class, plural vinga)

  1. protection, defence, prophylactic
  2. obstruction

Synonyms

Derived terms
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