karati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǎːrati/
Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧ti

Verb

kárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка́рати)

(transitive) to scold
Synonyms: gŕditi, kòriti
(reflexive) to quarrel
(transitive, vulgar) to fuck

Conjugation

Conjugation of karati

Infinitive: karati		Present verbal adverb: kárajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kárānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		karam	karaš	kara	karamo	karate	karaju
Future	Future I	karat ću¹ karaću	karat ćeš¹ karaćeš	karat će¹ karaće	karat ćemo¹ karaćemo	karat ćete¹ karaćete	karat će¹ karaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm karao²	bȕdēš karao²	bȕdē karao²	bȕdēmo karali²	bȕdēte karali²	bȕdū karali²
Past	Perfect	karao sam²	karao si²	karao je²	karali smo²	karali ste²	karali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam karao²	bȉo si karao²	bȉo je karao²	bíli smo karali²	bíli ste karali²	bíli su karali²
	Imperfect	karah	karaše	karaše	karasmo	karaste	karahu
Conditional I		karao bih²	karao bi²	karao bi²	karali bismo²	karali biste²	karali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih karao²	bȉo bi karao²	bȉo bi karao²	bíli bismo karali²	bíli biste karali²	bíli bi karali²
Imperative		—	karaj	—	karajmo	karajte	—
Active past participle		karao m / karala f / karalo n			karali m / karale f / karala n
Passive past participle		karan m / karana f / karano n			karani m / karane f / karana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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