kapati

Pitjantjatjara

Etymology

Borrowed from English cup of tea.

Noun

kapati

  1. tea

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kâpati/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧pa‧ti

Verb

kȁpati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка̏пати)

  1. (intransitive) to drip, leak, run
    Synonym: curiti
  2. (intransitive) to drizzle, shower

Conjugation
Conjugation of kapati
Infinitive: kapati Present verbal adverb: kȁpljūći / kȁpajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kȁpānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kapam / kapljem kapaš / kaplješ kapa / kaplje kapamo / kapljemo kapate / kapljete kapaju / kaplju
Future Future I kapat ću1
kapaću		 kapat ćeš1
kapaćeš		 kapat će1
kapaće		 kapat ćemo1
kapaćemo		 kapat ćete1
kapaćete		 kapat će1
kapaće
Future II bȕdēm kapao2 bȕdēš kapao2 bȕdē kapao2 bȕdēmo kapali2 bȕdēte kapali2 bȕdū kapali2
Past Perfect kapao sam2 kapao si2 kapao je2 kapali smo2 kapali ste2 kapali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kapao2 bȉo si kapao2 bȉo je kapao2 bíli smo kapali2 bíli ste kapali2 bíli su kapali2
Imperfect kapah kapaše kapaše kapasmo kapaste kapahu
Conditional I kapao bih2 kapao bi2 kapao bi2 kapali bismo2 kapali biste2 kapali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kapao2 bȉo bi kapao2 bȉo bi kapao2 bíli bismo kapali2 bíli biste kapali2 bíli bi kapali2
Imperative — kapaj / kaplji — kapajmo / kapljimo kapajte / kapljite —
Active past participle kapao m / kapala f / kapalo n kapali m / kapale f / kapala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “kapati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kapati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kàːpati/

Verb

kápati impf

  1. to drip
  2. to trickle

Inflection
-ati -am (AP a)
infinitive kápati
1st singular kȃpam
infinitive kápati kápat
supine kápat
verbal noun kāpanje
participle converb
present kapajọ̄č kapȃje
past kȃpan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular kápał kāpala kápalo
dual kápala kápali kápali
plural kápali kápale kápala
present imperative
1st singular kȃpam —
2nd singular kȃpaš kápaj
3rd singular kȃpa —
1st dual kȃpava kápajva
2nd dual kȃpata kápajta
3rd dual kȃpata —
1st plural kȃpamo kápajmo
2nd plural kȃpate kápajte
3rd plural kȃpajo —
-Cati -Cjem (AP a)
infinitive kápati
1st singular kȃpljem
infinitive kápati kápat
supine kápat
verbal noun kāpanje
participle converb
present kapljọ̄č kapȃje
past kȃpan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular kápał kāpala kápalo
dual kápala kápali kápali
plural kápali kápale kápala
present imperative
1st singular kȃpljem —
2nd singular kȃplješ káplji
3rd singular kȃplje —
1st dual kȃpljeva kápljiva
2nd dual kȃpljeta kápljita
3rd dual kȃpljeta —
1st plural kȃpljemo kápljimo
2nd plural kȃpljete kápljite
3rd plural kȃpljejo —

Further reading
  • “kapati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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