kandamiza

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-kandamiza (infinitive kukandamiza)

  1. to oppress
  2. to suppress

Conjugation
Conjugation of -kandamiza
Positive present -nakandamiza
Subjunctive -kandamize
Negative -kandamizi
Imperative singular kandamiza
Infinitives
Positive kukandamiza
Negative kutokandamiza
Imperatives
Singular kandamiza
Plural kandamizeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukandamiza
Positive past positive subject concord + -likandamiza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukandamiza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakandamiza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakandamiza/nakandamiza tunakandamiza
2nd person unakandamiza mnakandamiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakandamiza wanakandamiza
other classes positive subject concord + -nakandamiza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kandamizi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikandamizi hatukandamizi
2nd person hukandamizi hamkandamizi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakandamizi hawakandamizi
other classes negative subject concord + -kandamizi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takandamiza
Negative future negative subject concord + -takandamiza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kandamize)
Singular Plural
1st person nikandamize tukandamize
2nd person ukandamize mkandamize
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akandamize wakandamize
other classes positive subject concord + -kandamize
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikandamize
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekandamiza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekandamiza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikandamiza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikandamiza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akandamiza)
Singular Plural
1st person nakandamiza twakandamiza
2nd person wakandamiza mwakandamiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akandamiza wakandamiza
m-mi(III/IV) wakandamiza yakandamiza
ji-ma(V/VI) lakandamiza yakandamiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakandamiza vyakandamiza
n(IX/X) yakandamiza zakandamiza
u(XI) wakandamiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakandamiza
pa(XVI) pakandamiza
mu(XVIII) mwakandamiza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekandamiza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakandamiza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakandamiza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikandamiza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokandamiza
Consecutive kakandamiza / positive subject concord + -kakandamiza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakandamize
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikandamiza -tukandamiza
2nd person -kukandamiza -wakandamiza/-kukandamizeni/-wakandamizeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkandamiza -wakandamiza
m-mi(III/IV) -ukandamiza -ikandamiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -likandamiza -yakandamiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikandamiza -vikandamiza
n(IX/X) -ikandamiza -zikandamiza
u(XI) -ukandamiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukandamiza
pa(XVI) -pakandamiza
mu(XVIII) -mukandamiza
Reflexive -jikandamiza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kandamiza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kandamizaye -kandamizao
m-mi(III/IV) -kandamizao -kandamizayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kandamizalo -kandamizayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kandamizacho -kandamizavyo
n(IX/X) -kandamizayo -kandamizazo
u(XI) -kandamizao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kandamizako
pa(XVI) -kandamizapo
mu(XVIII) -kandamizamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kandamiza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekandamiza -okandamiza
m-mi(III/IV) -okandamiza -yokandamiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokandamiza -yokandamiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokandamiza -vyokandamiza
n(IX/X) -yokandamiza -zokandamiza
u(XI) -okandamiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokandamiza
pa(XVI) -pokandamiza
mu(XVIII) -mokandamiza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Nominal derivations:
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