kašljati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎʃʎati/
- Hyphenation: ka‧šlja‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of kašljati
Infinitive: kašljati | Present verbal adverb: kašljajući | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kašljanje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | kašljem | kašlješ | kašlje | kašljemo | kašljete | kašlju | |
Future | Future I | kašljat ću1 kašljaću |
kašljat ćeš1 kašljaćeš |
kašljat će1 kašljaće |
kašljat ćemo1 kašljaćemo |
kašljat ćete1 kašljaćete |
kašljat će1 kašljaće |
Future II | bȕdēm kašljao2 | bȕdēš kašljao2 | bȕdē kašljao2 | bȕdēmo kašljali2 | bȕdēte kašljali2 | bȕdū kašljali2 | |
Past | Perfect | kašljao sam2 | kašljao si2 | kašljao je2 | kašljali smo2 | kašljali ste2 | kašljali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kašljao2 | bȉo si kašljao2 | bȉo je kašljao2 | bíli smo kašljali2 | bíli ste kašljali2 | bíli su kašljali2 | |
Imperfect | kašljah | kašljaše | kašljaše | kašljasmo | kašljaste | kašljahu | |
Conditional I | kašljao bih2 | kašljao bi2 | kašljao bi2 | kašljali bismo2 | kašljali biste2 | kašljali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kašljao2 | bȉo bi kašljao2 | bȉo bi kašljao2 | bíli bismo kašljali2 | bíli biste kašljali2 | bíli bi kašljali2 | |
Imperative | — | kašlji | — | kašljimo | kašljite | — | |
Active past participle | kašljao m / kašljala f / kašljalo n | kašljali m / kašljale f / kašljala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
- kašalj
- iskàšljati
- prokàšljati
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kašьľati. Equivalent to kášelj + -ati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /káːʃljati/
Inflection
-ati -am (circumflex) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kȃšljati | |||||
1st singular | kȃšljam | |||||
infinitive | kȃšljati | kȃšljat | ||||
supine | kȃšljat | |||||
verbal noun | kȃšljanje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | kašljajọ̄č | kašljȃje | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | kȃšljał | kȃšljala | kȃšljalo | |||
dual | kȃšljala | kȃšljali | kȃšljali | |||
plural | kȃšljali | kȃšljale | kȃšljala | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | kȃšljam | — | ||||
2nd singular | kȃšljaš | kȃšljaj | ||||
3rd singular | kȃšlja | — | ||||
1st dual | kȃšljava | kȃšljajva | ||||
2nd dual | kȃšljata | kȃšljajta | ||||
3rd dual | kȃšljata | — | ||||
1st plural | kȃšljamo | kȃšljajmo | ||||
2nd plural | kȃšljate | kȃšljajte | ||||
3rd plural | kȃšljajo | — |
Derived terms
- izkȃšljati
- pokȃšljati
- zakȃšljati
Further reading
- “kašljati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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