jagen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch jāgen, from Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjaːɣə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ja‧gen
- Rhymes: -aːɣən
Verb
jagen
Inflection
Conjugation of jagen (strong class 6 with weak past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jagen | |||
past singular | joeg | |||
past participle | gejaagd | |||
infinitive | jagen | |||
gerund | jagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | jaag | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | jaagt | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | jaagt | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | jaagt | joegt | ||
3rd person singular | jaagt | joeg | ||
plural | jagen | joegen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | jage | joege | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | jagen | joegen | ||
imperative sing. | jaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | jaagt | |||
participles | jagend | gejaagd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Conjugation of jagen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jagen | |||
past singular | jaagde | |||
past participle | gejaagd | |||
infinitive | jagen | |||
gerund | jagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | jaag | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | jaagt | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | jaagt | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | jaagt | jaagde | ||
3rd person singular | jaagt | jaagde | ||
plural | jagen | jaagden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | jage | jaagde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | jagen | jaagden | ||
imperative sing. | jaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | jaagt | |||
participles | jagend | gejaagd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
German
Etymology
From Old High German jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjaːɡən/, [ˈjaːɡŋ̩]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːɡn̩
- Hyphenation: ja‧gen
Verb
jagen (weak, third-person singular present jagt, past tense jagte, past participle gejagt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | jagen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | jagend | ||||
past participle | gejagt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich jage | wir jagen | i | ich jage | wir jagen |
du jagst | ihr jagt | du jagest | ihr jaget | ||
er jagt | sie jagen | er jage | sie jagen | ||
preterite | ich jagte | wir jagten | ii | ich jagte1 | wir jagten1 |
du jagtest | ihr jagtet | du jagtest1 | ihr jagtet1 | ||
er jagte | sie jagten | er jagte1 | sie jagten1 | ||
imperative | jag (du) jage (du) |
jagt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
German Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German jāgen, from Old Saxon jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɒːɡən/, /jɔːɡən/
Inflection
Conjugation of jagen (irregular verb)
infinitive | jagen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | jaag | joog |
2nd person singular | jaggst, jaagst | joogst |
3rd person singular | jaggt, jaagt | joog |
plural | jaagt, jagen | jogen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | jaag | |
plural | jaagt | |
participle | present | past |
jagen | (ge)jaggt, (ge)jaagt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Forms from Fritz Reuter:
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Verb
jāgen
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “jaghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “jagen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
- (originally) IPA(key): /jaːɣən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of jagen as a weak verb
Plain Infinitive | jāgen | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô jāgene or tô jāgende | |||
Verbal Noun | jāgen or jāgent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | jāgende | 2nd Person Singular | jāge | |
Past | gejāget | 2nd Person Plural | jāget | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | jāge | jāgede | jāge | jāgede |
2nd Person Singular | jāgest | jāgedest | jāgest | jāgedest |
3rd Person Singular | jāget | jāgede | jāget | jāgede |
Plural | jāgen (jāget?) | jāgeden | jāgen | jāgeden |
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