influir

See also: influír

Asturian

Verb

influir

  1. Alternative form of influyir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfluere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Verb

influir (first-person singular present influeixo, first-person singular preterite influí, past participle influït)

  1. to influence

Conjugation
    Conjugation of influir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive influir
gerund influint
past participle masculine feminine
singular influït influïda
plural influïts influïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present influeixo influeixes influeix influïm influïu influeixen
imperfect influïa influïes influïa influíem influíeu influïen
future influiré influiràs influirà influirem influireu influiran
preterite influí influïres influí influírem influíreu influïren
conditional influiria influiries influiria influiríem influiríeu influirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present influeixi influeixis influeixi influïm influïu influeixin
imperfect influís influïssis influís influíssim influíssiu influïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — influeix influeixi influïm influïu influeixin
negative (no) — no influeixis no influeixi no influïm no influïu no influeixin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfluere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.fluˈi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.flʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈflwi(ʁ)/ [ĩˈflwi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.fluˈi(ɾ)/ [ĩ.flʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈflwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.fluˈi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.flʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈflwi(ʁ)/ [ĩˈflwi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.fluˈi(ɻ)/ [ĩ.flʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈflwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fluˈiɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈflwiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fluˈi.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈflwi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧flu‧ir

Verb

influir (first-person singular present influo, first-person singular preterite influí, past participle influído)

  1. to influence
    Synonym: influenciar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of influir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal influir
Personal influir influíres influir influirmos influirdes influírem
Gerund
influindo
Past participle
Masculine influído influídos
Feminine influída influídas
Indicative
Present influo influis influi influímos influís influem
Imperfect influía influías influía influíamos influíeis influíam
Preterite influí influíste influiu influímos influístes influíram
Pluperfect influíra influíras influíra influíramos influíreis influíram
Future influirei influirás influirá influiremos influireis influirão
Conditional influiria influirias influiria influiríamos influiríeis influiriam
Subjunctive
Present influa influas influa influamos influais influam
Imperfect influísse influísses influísse influíssemos influísseis influíssem
Future influir influíres influir influirmos influirdes influírem
Imperative
Affirmative influi influa influamos influí influam
Negative (não) não influas não influa não influamos não influais não influam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfluere (“to flow in, to invade, to penetrate”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inˈflwiɾ/ [ĩɱˈflwiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧fluir

Verb

influir (first-person singular present influyo, first-person singular preterite influí, past participle influido)

  1. to influence
    influir en
    Synonym: influenciar
  2. to have influence on

Conjugation
    Conjugation of influir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive influir
gerund influyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular influido influida
plural influidos influidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present influyo influyestú
influísvos		 influye influimos influís influyen
imperfect influía influías influía influíamos influíais influían
preterite influí influiste influyó influimos influisteis influyeron
future influiré influirás influirá influiremos influiréis influirán
conditional influiría influirías influiría influiríamos influiríais influirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present influya influyastú
influyásvos2		 influya influyamos influyáis influyan
imperfect
(ra)		 influyera influyeras influyera influyéramos influyerais influyeran
imperfect
(se)		 influyese influyeses influyese influyésemos influyeseis influyesen
future1 influyere influyeres influyere influyéremos influyereis influyeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative influyetú
influívos		 influya influyamos influid influyan
negative no influyas no influya no influyamos no influyáis no influyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of influir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive influir
dative influirme influirte influirle, influirse influirnos influiros influirles, influirse
accusative influirme influirte influirlo, influirla, influirse influirnos influiros influirlos, influirlas, influirse
with gerund influyendo
dative influyéndome influyéndote influyéndole, influyéndose influyéndonos influyéndoos influyéndoles, influyéndose
accusative influyéndome influyéndote influyéndolo, influyéndola, influyéndose influyéndonos influyéndoos influyéndolos, influyéndolas, influyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative influye
dative inflúyeme inflúyete inflúyele inflúyenos not used inflúyeles
accusative inflúyeme inflúyete inflúyelo, inflúyela inflúyenos not used inflúyelos, inflúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative influí
dative influime influite influile influinos not used influiles
accusative influime influite influilo, influila influinos not used influilos, influilas
with formal second-person singular imperative influya
dative inflúyame not used inflúyale, inflúyase inflúyanos not used inflúyales
accusative inflúyame not used inflúyalo, inflúyala, inflúyase inflúyanos not used inflúyalos, inflúyalas
with first-person plural imperative influyamos
dative not used influyámoste influyámosle influyámonos influyámoos influyámosles
accusative not used influyámoste influyámoslo, influyámosla influyámonos influyámoos influyámoslos, influyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative influid
dative influidme not used influidle influidnos influíos influidles
accusative influidme not used influidlo, influidla influidnos influíos influidlos, influidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative influyan
dative inflúyanme not used inflúyanle inflúyannos not used inflúyanles, inflúyanse
accusative inflúyanme not used inflúyanlo, inflúyanla inflúyannos not used inflúyanlos, inflúyanlas, inflúyanse

Further reading
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