fluir

See also: fluír and flùir

Aromanian

Alternative forms
  • fluiru

Etymology 1

From or related to fluiarã / fluearã. Compare Romanian fluiera, fluier.

Verb

fluir first-singular present indicative (past participle fluiratã)

  1. to whistle
    Synonym: shuir

Noun

fluir n (plural fluiri / fluire)

  1. Alternative form of fluiarã (“whistle”)

Etymology 2

From the above, given the comparison of a bone to a flute; compare Romanian fluier; cf. also the semantic evolution in Latin tibia, which also possessed the sense of "flute".

Alternative forms

Noun

fluir n (plural fluiri / fluire)

  1. (anatomy) tibia, shinbone
    Synonyms: aridã, cãlami, chilunghi

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [fluˈi]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [fluˈiɾ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

fluir (first-person singular present flueixo, first-person singular preterite fluí, past participle fluït)

  1. (intransitive) to flow

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fluir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive fluir
gerund fluint
past participle masculine feminine
singular fluït fluïda
plural fluïts fluïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present flueixo flueixes flueix fluïm fluïu flueixen
imperfect fluïa fluïes fluïa fluíem fluíeu fluïen
future fluiré fluiràs fluirà fluirem fluireu fluiran
preterite fluí fluïres fluí fluírem fluíreu fluïren
conditional fluiria fluiries fluiria fluiríem fluiríeu fluirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present flueixi flueixis flueixi fluïm fluïu flueixin
imperfect fluís fluïssis fluís fluíssim fluíssiu fluïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — flueix flueixi fluïm fluïu flueixin
negative (no) — no flueixis no flueixi no fluïm no fluïu no flueixin

Further reading

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfluir/

Verb

fluir

  1. past infinitive of fluar

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French. Borrowed from Latin fluō. Doublet of fluer.

Verb

fluir

  1. (intransitive) to flow

Conjugation
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of fluir
infinitive simple fluir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple fluissant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle flui
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present fluis fluis fluit fluissons fluissez fluissent
imperfect fluissois, fluissoys fluissois, fluissoys fluissoit, fluissoyt fluissions fluissiez fluissoient, fluissoyent
past historic fluis fluis fluit fluismes fluistes fluirent
future fluirai, fluiray fluiras fluira fluirons fluirez fluiront
conditional fluirois, fluiroys fluirois, fluiroys fluiroit, fluiroyt fluirions fluiriez fluiroient, fluiroyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present fluisse fluisses fluisse fluissions fluissiez fluissent
imperfect fluisse fluisses fluist fluissions fluissiez fluissent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fluis — fluissons fluissez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

References
  • fluir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fluˈi(ʁ)/ [flʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi(ʁ)/ [ˈflwi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fluˈi(ɾ)/ [flʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fluˈi(ʁ)/ [flʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi(ʁ)/ [ˈflwi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fluˈi(ɻ)/ [flʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fluˈiɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fluˈi.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /ˈflwi.ɾi/

Verb

fluir (first-person singular present fluo, first-person singular preterite fluí, past participle fluído)

  1. to flow, run
  2. to pour

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fluir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fluir
Personal fluir fluíres fluir fluirmos fluirdes fluírem
Gerund
fluindo
Past participle
Masculine fluído fluídos
Feminine fluída fluídas
Indicative
Present fluo fluis flui fluímos fluís fluem
Imperfect fluía fluías fluía fluíamos fluíeis fluíam
Preterite fluí fluíste fluiu fluímos fluístes fluíram
Pluperfect fluíra fluíras fluíra fluíramos fluíreis fluíram
Future fluirei fluirás fluirá fluiremos fluireis fluirão
Conditional fluiria fluirias fluiria fluiríamos fluiríeis fluiriam
Subjunctive
Present flua fluas flua fluamos fluais fluam
Imperfect fluísse fluísses fluísse fluíssemos fluísseis fluíssem
Future fluir fluíres fluir fluirmos fluirdes fluírem
Imperative
Affirmative flui flua fluamos fluí fluam
Negative (não) não fluas não flua não fluamos não fluais não fluam

Scots

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /flør/

Noun

fluir (plural fluirs)

  1. Alternative form of flair

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin fluere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fluˈiɾ/ [fluˈiɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: flu‧ir

Verb

fluir (first-person singular present fluyo, first-person singular preterite flui, past participle fluido)

  1. (intransitive) to flow

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fluir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive fluir
gerund fluyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular fluido fluida
plural fluidos fluidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fluyo fluyestú
fluisvos		 fluye fluimos fluis fluyen
imperfect fluía fluías fluía fluíamos fluíais fluían
preterite flui fluiste fluyó fluimos fluisteis fluyeron
future fluiré fluirás fluirá fluiremos fluiréis fluirán
conditional fluiría fluirías fluiría fluiríamos fluiríais fluirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fluya fluyastú
fluyásvos2		 fluya fluyamos fluyáis fluyan
imperfect
(ra)		 fluyera fluyeras fluyera fluyéramos fluyerais fluyeran
imperfect
(se)		 fluyese fluyeses fluyese fluyésemos fluyeseis fluyesen
future1 fluyere fluyeres fluyere fluyéremos fluyereis fluyeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative fluyetú
fluivos		 fluya fluyamos fluid fluyan
negative no fluyas no fluya no fluyamos no fluyáis no fluyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of fluir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive fluir
dative fluirme fluirte fluirle, fluirse fluirnos fluiros fluirles, fluirse
accusative fluirme fluirte fluirlo, fluirla, fluirse fluirnos fluiros fluirlos, fluirlas, fluirse
with gerund fluyendo
dative fluyéndome fluyéndote fluyéndole, fluyéndose fluyéndonos fluyéndoos fluyéndoles, fluyéndose
accusative fluyéndome fluyéndote fluyéndolo, fluyéndola, fluyéndose fluyéndonos fluyéndoos fluyéndolos, fluyéndolas, fluyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fluye
dative flúyeme flúyete flúyele flúyenos not used flúyeles
accusative flúyeme flúyete flúyelo, flúyela flúyenos not used flúyelos, flúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative flui
dative fluime fluite fluile fluinos not used fluiles
accusative fluime fluite fluilo, fluila fluinos not used fluilos, fluilas
with formal second-person singular imperative fluya
dative flúyame not used flúyale, flúyase flúyanos not used flúyales
accusative flúyame not used flúyalo, flúyala, flúyase flúyanos not used flúyalos, flúyalas
with first-person plural imperative fluyamos
dative not used fluyámoste fluyámosle fluyámonos fluyámoos fluyámosles
accusative not used fluyámoste fluyámoslo, fluyámosla fluyámonos fluyámoos fluyámoslos, fluyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative fluid
dative fluidme not used fluidle fluidnos fluíos fluidles
accusative fluidme not used fluidlo, fluidla fluidnos fluíos fluidlos, fluidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative fluyan
dative flúyanme not used flúyanle flúyannos not used flúyanles, flúyanse
accusative flúyanme not used flúyanlo, flúyanla flúyannos not used flúyanlos, flúyanlas, flúyanse

Further reading
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