inferir
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin īnferre (“to carry in”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Verb
inferir (first-person singular present infereixo, first-person singular preterite inferí, past participle inferit)
- (transitive) to infer
Conjugation
infinitive | inferir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | inferint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | inferit | inferida | |||||
plural | inferits | inferides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | infereixo | infereixes | infereix | inferim | inferiu | infereixen | |
imperfect | inferia | inferies | inferia | inferíem | inferíeu | inferien | |
future | inferiré | inferiràs | inferirà | inferirem | inferireu | inferiran | |
preterite | inferí | inferires | inferí | inferírem | inferíreu | inferiren | |
conditional | inferiria | inferiries | inferiria | inferiríem | inferiríeu | inferirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | infereixi | infereixis | infereixi | inferim | inferiu | infereixin | |
imperfect | inferís | inferissis | inferís | inferíssim | inferíssiu | inferissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | infereix | infereixi | inferim | inferiu | infereixin | |
negative (no) | — | no infereixis | no infereixi | no inferim | no inferiu | no infereixin |
Related terms
- inferència
Further reading
- “inferir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “inferir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “inferir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “inferir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.feˈɾi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.feˈɾi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.feˈɾi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.feˈɾi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɨˈɾiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɨˈɾi.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: in‧fe‧rir
Verb
inferir (first-person singular present infiro, third-person singular present infere, first-person singular preterite inferi, past participle inferido)
Conjugation
Synonyms
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /infeˈɾiɾ/ [ĩɱ.feˈɾiɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: in‧fe‧rir
Verb
inferir (first-person singular present infiero, first-person singular preterite inferí, past participle inferido)
- to infer
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive inferir | |||||||
dative | inferirme | inferirte | inferirle, inferirse | inferirnos | inferiros | inferirles, inferirse | |
accusative | inferirme | inferirte | inferirlo, inferirla, inferirse | inferirnos | inferiros | inferirlos, inferirlas, inferirse | |
with gerund infiriendo | |||||||
dative | infiriéndome | infiriéndote | infiriéndole, infiriéndose | infiriéndonos | infiriéndoos | infiriéndoles, infiriéndose | |
accusative | infiriéndome | infiriéndote | infiriéndolo, infiriéndola, infiriéndose | infiriéndonos | infiriéndoos | infiriéndolos, infiriéndolas, infiriéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative infiere | |||||||
dative | infiéreme | infiérete | infiérele | infiérenos | not used | infiéreles | |
accusative | infiéreme | infiérete | infiérelo, infiérela | infiérenos | not used | infiérelos, infiérelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative inferí | |||||||
dative | inferime | inferite | inferile | inferinos | not used | inferiles | |
accusative | inferime | inferite | inferilo, inferila | inferinos | not used | inferilos, inferilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative infiera | |||||||
dative | infiérame | not used | infiérale, infiérase | infiéranos | not used | infiérales | |
accusative | infiérame | not used | infiéralo, infiérala, infiérase | infiéranos | not used | infiéralos, infiéralas | |
with first-person plural imperative infiramos | |||||||
dative | not used | infirámoste | infirámosle | infirámonos | infirámoos | infirámosles | |
accusative | not used | infirámoste | infirámoslo, infirámosla | infirámonos | infirámoos | infirámoslos, infirámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative inferid | |||||||
dative | inferidme | not used | inferidle | inferidnos | inferíos | inferidles | |
accusative | inferidme | not used | inferidlo, inferidla | inferidnos | inferíos | inferidlos, inferidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative infieran | |||||||
dative | infiéranme | not used | infiéranle | infiérannos | not used | infiéranles, infiéranse | |
accusative | infiéranme | not used | infiéranlo, infiéranla | infiérannos | not used | infiéranlos, infiéranlas, infiéranse |
Related terms
Further reading
- “inferir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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