hurumia

Swahili

Etymology

From huruma (“mercy, compassion, pity, sympathy”) +‎ -ia (applicative suffix).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-hurumia (infinitive kuhurumia)

  1. to take pity on, to sympathize with

Conjugation
Conjugation of -hurumia
Positive present -nahurumia
Subjunctive -hurumie
Negative -hurumii
Imperative singular hurumia
Infinitives
Positive kuhurumia
Negative kutohurumia
Imperatives
Singular hurumia
Plural hurumieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhurumia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihurumia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhurumia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahurumia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahurumia/nahurumia tunahurumia
2nd person unahurumia mnahurumia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahurumia wanahurumia
other classes positive subject concord + -nahurumia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hurumii)
Singular Plural
1st person sihurumii hatuhurumii
2nd person huhurumii hamhurumii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahurumii hawahurumii
other classes negative subject concord + -hurumii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahurumia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahurumia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hurumie)
Singular Plural
1st person nihurumie tuhurumie
2nd person uhurumie mhurumie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahurumie wahurumie
other classes positive subject concord + -hurumie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihurumie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehurumia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehurumia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihurumia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihurumia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahurumia)
Singular Plural
1st person nahurumia twahurumia
2nd person wahurumia mwahurumia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahurumia wahurumia
m-mi(III/IV) wahurumia yahurumia
ji-ma(V/VI) lahurumia yahurumia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahurumia vyahurumia
n(IX/X) yahurumia zahurumia
u(XI) wahurumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahurumia
pa(XVI) pahurumia
mu(XVIII) mwahurumia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehurumia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahurumia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahurumia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihurumia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohurumia
Consecutive kahurumia / positive subject concord + -kahurumia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahurumie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihurumia -tuhurumia
2nd person -kuhurumia -wahurumia/-kuhurumieni/-wahurumieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhurumia -wahurumia
m-mi(III/IV) -uhurumia -ihurumia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihurumia -yahurumia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihurumia -vihurumia
n(IX/X) -ihurumia -zihurumia
u(XI) -uhurumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhurumia
pa(XVI) -pahurumia
mu(XVIII) -muhurumia
Reflexive -jihurumia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hurumia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hurumiaye -hurumiao
m-mi(III/IV) -hurumiao -hurumiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hurumialo -hurumiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hurumiacho -hurumiavyo
n(IX/X) -hurumiayo -hurumiazo
u(XI) -hurumiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hurumiako
pa(XVI) -hurumiapo
mu(XVIII) -hurumiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hurumia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehurumia -ohurumia
m-mi(III/IV) -ohurumia -yohurumia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohurumia -yohurumia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohurumia -vyohurumia
n(IX/X) -yohurumia -zohurumia
u(XI) -ohurumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohurumia
pa(XVI) -pohurumia
mu(XVIII) -mohurumia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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