hraniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xrǎːniti/
  • Hyphenation: hra‧ni‧ti

Verb

hrániti impf (Cyrillic spelling хра́нити)

  1. to feed
  2. to keep, save, preserve

Conjugation
Conjugation of hraniti
Infinitive: hraniti Present verbal adverb: hránēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: hránjēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present hranim hraniš hrani hranimo hranite hrane
Future Future I hranit ću1
hraniću		 hranit ćeš1
hranićeš		 hranit će1
hraniće		 hranit ćemo1
hranićemo		 hranit ćete1
hranićete		 hranit će1
hraniće
Future II bȕdēm hranio2 bȕdēš hranio2 bȕdē hranio2 bȕdēmo hranili2 bȕdēte hranili2 bȕdū hranili2
Past Perfect hranio sam2 hranio si2 hranio je2 hranili smo2 hranili ste2 hranili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam hranio2 bȉo si hranio2 bȉo je hranio2 bíli smo hranili2 bíli ste hranili2 bíli su hranili2
Imperfect hranjah hranjaše hranjaše hranjasmo hranjaste hranjahu
Conditional I hranio bih2 hranio bi2 hranio bi2 hranili bismo2 hranili biste2 hranili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih hranio2 bȉo bi hranio2 bȉo bi hranio2 bíli bismo hranili2 bíli biste hranili2 bíli bi hranili2
Imperative — hrani — hranimo hranite —
Active past participle hranio m / hranila f / hranilo n hranili m / hranile f / hranila n
Passive past participle hranjen m / hranjena f / hranjeno n hranjeni m / hranjene f / hranjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xorniti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xranìːti/, /xraníːti/, /xràːniti/

Verb

hranīti or hrániti impf

  1. to feed
  2. to safekeep

Inflection
-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive hranīti, hrániti
1st singular hránim
infinitive hranīti, hrániti hránit
supine hránit
verbal noun hránjenje
participle converb
present hranȅč —
past hránjen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular hránił hranȋla hranílo
dual hraníla hraníli hraníli
plural hraníli hraníle hraníla
present imperative
1st singular hránim —
2nd singular hrániš hráni
3rd singular hráni —
1st dual hrániva hrániva, hranȋva
2nd dual hránita hránita, hranȋta
3rd dual hránita —
1st plural hránimo hránimo, hranȋmo
2nd plural hránite hránite, hranȋte
3rd plural hránijo —
-iti -im (AP a)
infinitive hrániti
1st singular hrȃnim
infinitive hrániti hránit
supine hránit
verbal noun hránjenje
participle converb
present hranȅč —
past hrȃnjen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular hránił hrānila hránilo
dual hránila hránili hránili
plural hránili hránile hránila
present imperative
1st singular hrȃnim —
2nd singular hrȃniš hráni
3rd singular hrȃni —
1st dual hrȃniva hrániva
2nd dual hrȃnita hránita
3rd dual hrȃnita —
1st plural hrȃnimo hránimo
2nd plural hrȃnite hránite
3rd plural hrȃnijo —

Derived terms
  • nahranīti
  • ohranīti
  • prehranīti
  • prihranīti
  • shranīti
  • uhranīti

Further reading
  • “hraniti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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