harati

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • 𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • हरति (Devanagari script)
  • হরতি (Bengali script)
  • හරති (Sinhalese script)
  • ဟရတိ or ႁရတိ (Burmese script)
  • หรติ or หะระติ (Thai script)
  • ᩉᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຫຣຕິ or ຫະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
  • ហរតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄦𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

From Sanskrit हरति (harati).

Verb

harati

  1. to carry, to take away
    • c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎, Colombo, 2009:
      3. අක‍්කොච‍්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
      යෙ තං උපනය‍්හන‍්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම‍්මති
      3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
      ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati
      He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
      Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.
      (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "harati"
SingularPlural
Present
1stharāmiharāma
2ndharasiharatha
3rdharatiharanti
Imperative
1stharāmiharāma
2ndhara or harāhiharatha
3rdharatuharantu
Optative
1sthareyyāmi or hareyyaṃ or harehareyyāma
2ndhareyyāsi or harehareyyātha
3rdhareyya or harehareyyuṃ
Aorist
1stahāsiṃahamha or ahamhā
2ndahāsiahattha
3rdahāsiahaṃsu
  • Present active participle: harant, which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: haramāna, which see for forms and usage

Derived terms
  • āharati
  • abhiharati
  • ajjhoharati
  • atiharati
  • avaharati
  • nīharati
  • oharati
  • paharati
  • pariharati
  • paṭiharati
  • paṭisaṃharati
  • samāharati
  • saṃharati
  • upasaṃharati
  • viharati
  • voharati

Adjective

harati

  1. masculine/neuter locative singular of harant, present participle of the verb above

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “harati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خراب اتمك (harâb etmek).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧ti

Verb

hárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ха́рати)

  1. (transitive) to pillage, root
  2. (transitive) to devastate
  3. (transitive) to vandalize
  4. (transitive) to rage, ravage, rampage
  5. (transitive) to wreak havoc

Conjugation
Conjugation of harati
Infinitive: harati Present verbal adverb: hárajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: hárānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present haram haraš hara haramo harate haraju
Future Future I harat ću1
haraću		 harat ćeš1
haraćeš		 harat će1
haraće		 harat ćemo1
haraćemo		 harat ćete1
haraćete		 harat će1
haraće
Future II bȕdēm harao2 bȕdēš harao2 bȕdē harao2 bȕdēmo harali2 bȕdēte harali2 bȕdū harali2
Past Perfect harao sam2 harao si2 harao je2 harali smo2 harali ste2 harali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam harao2 bȉo si harao2 bȉo je harao2 bíli smo harali2 bíli ste harali2 bíli su harali2
Imperfect harah haraše haraše harasmo haraste harahu
Conditional I harao bih2 harao bi2 harao bi2 harali bismo2 harali biste2 harali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih harao2 bȉo bi harao2 bȉo bi harao2 bíli bismo harali2 bíli biste harali2 bíli bi harali2
Imperative — haraj — harajmo harajte —
Active past participle harao m / harala f / haralo n harali m / harale f / harala n
Passive past participle haran m / harana f / harano n harani m / harane f / harana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • pohárati
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