gutua

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

gutua f

  1. definite singular of gutu

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-gutua (infinitive kugutua)

  1. to scare, frighten, startle

Conjugation
Conjugation of -gutua
Positive present -nagutua
Subjunctive -gutue
Negative -gutui
Imperative singular gutua
Infinitives
Positive kugutua
Negative kutogutua
Imperatives
Singular gutua
Plural gutueni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugutua
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligutua
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugutua
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagutua)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagutua/nagutua tunagutua
2nd person unagutua mnagutua
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagutua wanagutua
other classes positive subject concord + -nagutua
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gutui)
Singular Plural
1st person sigutui hatugutui
2nd person hugutui hamgutui
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagutui hawagutui
other classes negative subject concord + -gutui
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagutua
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagutua
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gutue)
Singular Plural
1st person nigutue tugutue
2nd person ugutue mgutue
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agutue wagutue
other classes positive subject concord + -gutue
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigutue
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegutua
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegutua
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligutua
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligutua
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agutua)
Singular Plural
1st person nagutua twagutua
2nd person wagutua mwagutua
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agutua wagutua
m-mi(III/IV) wagutua yagutua
ji-ma(V/VI) lagutua yagutua
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagutua vyagutua
n(IX/X) yagutua zagutua
u(XI) wagutua see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagutua
pa(XVI) pagutua
mu(XVIII) mwagutua
Perfect positive subject concord + -megutua
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagutua
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagutua
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigutua
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogutua
Consecutive kagutua / positive subject concord + -kagutua
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagutue
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nigutua -tugutua
2nd person -kugutua -wagutua/-kugutueni/-wagutueni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgutua -wagutua
m-mi(III/IV) -ugutua -igutua
ji-ma(V/VI) -ligutua -yagutua
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigutua -vigutua
n(IX/X) -igutua -zigutua
u(XI) -ugutua see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kugutua
pa(XVI) -pagutua
mu(XVIII) -mugutua
Reflexive -jigutua
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gutua- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gutuaye -gutuao
m-mi(III/IV) -gutuao -gutuayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gutualo -gutuayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gutuacho -gutuavyo
n(IX/X) -gutuayo -gutuazo
u(XI) -gutuao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gutuako
pa(XVI) -gutuapo
mu(XVIII) -gutuamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gutua)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegutua -ogutua
m-mi(III/IV) -ogutua -yogutua
ji-ma(V/VI) -logutua -yogutua
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogutua -vyogutua
n(IX/X) -yogutua -zogutua
u(XI) -ogutua see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogutua
pa(XVI) -pogutua
mu(XVIII) -mogutua
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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