gratinar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French gratiner.

Pronunciation

Verb

gratinar (first-person singular present gratino, first-person singular preterite gratiní, past participle gratinat)

  1. (transitive, cooking) to grill

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gratinar (first conjugation)
infinitive gratinar
gerund gratinant
past participle masculine feminine
singular gratinat gratinada
plural gratinats gratinades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present gratino gratines gratina gratinem gratineu gratinen
imperfect gratinava gratinaves gratinava gratinàvem gratinàveu gratinaven
future gratinaré gratinaràs gratinarà gratinarem gratinareu gratinaran
preterite gratiní gratinares gratinà gratinàrem gratinàreu gratinaren
conditional gratinaria gratinaries gratinaria gratinaríem gratinaríeu gratinarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present gratini gratinis gratini gratinem gratineu gratinin
imperfect gratinés gratinessis gratinés gratinéssim gratinéssiu gratinessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — gratina gratini gratinem gratineu gratinin
negative (no) — no gratinis no gratini no gratinem no gratineu no gratinin

Further reading

Anagrams

Portuguese

Etymology

From French gratiner.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɾa.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɾa.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.t͡ʃiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ.tiˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ.tiˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: gra‧ti‧nar

Verb

gratinar (first-person singular present gratino, first-person singular preterite gratinei, past participle gratinado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, cooking) to grill

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gratinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gratinar
Personal gratinar gratinares gratinar gratinarmos gratinardes gratinarem
Gerund
gratinando
Past participle
Masculine gratinado gratinados
Feminine gratinada gratinadas
Indicative
Present gratino gratinas gratina gratinamos gratinais gratinam
Imperfect gratinava gratinavas gratinava gratinávamos gratináveis gratinavam
Preterite gratinei gratinaste gratinou gratinamos1, gratinámos2 gratinastes gratinaram
Pluperfect gratinara gratinaras gratinara gratináramos gratináreis gratinaram
Future gratinarei gratinarás gratinará gratinaremos gratinareis gratinarão
Conditional gratinaria gratinarias gratinaria gratinaríamos gratinaríeis gratinariam
Subjunctive
Present gratine gratines gratine gratinemos gratineis gratinem
Imperfect gratinasse gratinasses gratinasse gratinássemos gratinásseis gratinassem
Future gratinar gratinares gratinar gratinarmos gratinardes gratinarem
Imperative
Affirmative gratina gratine gratinemos gratinai gratinem
Negative (não) não gratines não gratine não gratinemos não gratineis não gratinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French gratiner.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡɾatiˈnaɾ/ [ɡɾa.t̪iˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gra‧ti‧nar

Verb

gratinar (first-person singular present gratino, first-person singular preterite gratiné, past participle gratinado)

  1. (transitive, cooking) to grill, toast

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gratinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive gratinar
gerund gratinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular gratinado gratinada
plural gratinados gratinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gratino gratinastú
gratinásvos		 gratina gratinamos gratináis gratinan
imperfect gratinaba gratinabas gratinaba gratinábamos gratinabais gratinaban
preterite gratiné gratinaste gratinó gratinamos gratinasteis gratinaron
future gratinaré gratinarás gratinará gratinaremos gratinaréis gratinarán
conditional gratinaría gratinarías gratinaría gratinaríamos gratinaríais gratinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gratine gratinestú
gratinésvos2		 gratine gratinemos gratinéis gratinen
imperfect
(ra)		 gratinara gratinaras gratinara gratináramos gratinarais gratinaran
imperfect
(se)		 gratinase gratinases gratinase gratinásemos gratinaseis gratinasen
future1 gratinare gratinares gratinare gratináremos gratinareis gratinaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative gratinatú
gratinávos		 gratine gratinemos gratinad gratinen
negative no gratines no gratine no gratinemos no gratinéis no gratinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gratinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive gratinar
dative gratinarme gratinarte gratinarle, gratinarse gratinarnos gratinaros gratinarles, gratinarse
accusative gratinarme gratinarte gratinarlo, gratinarla, gratinarse gratinarnos gratinaros gratinarlos, gratinarlas, gratinarse
with gerund gratinando
dative gratinándome gratinándote gratinándole, gratinándose gratinándonos gratinándoos gratinándoles, gratinándose
accusative gratinándome gratinándote gratinándolo, gratinándola, gratinándose gratinándonos gratinándoos gratinándolos, gratinándolas, gratinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gratina
dative gratíname gratínate gratínale gratínanos not used gratínales
accusative gratíname gratínate gratínalo, gratínala gratínanos not used gratínalos, gratínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gratiná
dative gratiname gratinate gratinale gratinanos not used gratinales
accusative gratiname gratinate gratinalo, gratinala gratinanos not used gratinalos, gratinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative gratine
dative gratíneme not used gratínele, gratínese gratínenos not used gratíneles
accusative gratíneme not used gratínelo, gratínela, gratínese gratínenos not used gratínelos, gratínelas
with first-person plural imperative gratinemos
dative not used gratinémoste gratinémosle gratinémonos gratinémoos gratinémosles
accusative not used gratinémoste gratinémoslo, gratinémosla gratinémonos gratinémoos gratinémoslos, gratinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gratinad
dative gratinadme not used gratinadle gratinadnos gratinaos gratinadles
accusative gratinadme not used gratinadlo, gratinadla gratinadnos gratinaos gratinadlos, gratinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gratinen
dative gratínenme not used gratínenle gratínennos not used gratínenles, gratínense
accusative gratínenme not used gratínenlo, gratínenla gratínennos not used gratínenlos, gratínenlas, gratínense

Further reading
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