gombanika

Swahili

Verb

-gombanika (infinitive kugombanika)

  1. Stative form of -gombana

Conjugation
Conjugation of -gombanika
Positive present -nagombanika
Subjunctive -gombanike
Negative -gombaniki
Imperative singular gombanika
Infinitives
Positive kugombanika
Negative kutogombanika
Imperatives
Singular gombanika
Plural gombanikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugombanika
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligombanika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugombanika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagombanika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagombanika/nagombanika tunagombanika
2nd person unagombanika mnagombanika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagombanika wanagombanika
other classes positive subject concord + -nagombanika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gombaniki)
Singular Plural
1st person sigombaniki hatugombaniki
2nd person hugombaniki hamgombaniki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagombaniki hawagombaniki
other classes negative subject concord + -gombaniki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagombanika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagombanika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gombanike)
Singular Plural
1st person nigombanike tugombanike
2nd person ugombanike mgombanike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agombanike wagombanike
other classes positive subject concord + -gombanike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigombanike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegombanika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegombanika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligombanika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligombanika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agombanika)
Singular Plural
1st person nagombanika twagombanika
2nd person wagombanika mwagombanika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agombanika wagombanika
m-mi(III/IV) wagombanika yagombanika
ji-ma(V/VI) lagombanika yagombanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagombanika vyagombanika
n(IX/X) yagombanika zagombanika
u(XI) wagombanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagombanika
pa(XVI) pagombanika
mu(XVIII) mwagombanika
Perfect positive subject concord + -megombanika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagombanika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagombanika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigombanika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogombanika
Consecutive kagombanika / positive subject concord + -kagombanika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagombanike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nigombanika -tugombanika
2nd person -kugombanika -wagombanika/-kugombanikeni/-wagombanikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgombanika -wagombanika
m-mi(III/IV) -ugombanika -igombanika
ji-ma(V/VI) -ligombanika -yagombanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigombanika -vigombanika
n(IX/X) -igombanika -zigombanika
u(XI) -ugombanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kugombanika
pa(XVI) -pagombanika
mu(XVIII) -mugombanika
Reflexive -jigombanika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gombanika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gombanikaye -gombanikao
m-mi(III/IV) -gombanikao -gombanikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gombanikalo -gombanikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gombanikacho -gombanikavyo
n(IX/X) -gombanikayo -gombanikazo
u(XI) -gombanikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gombanikako
pa(XVI) -gombanikapo
mu(XVIII) -gombanikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gombanika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegombanika -ogombanika
m-mi(III/IV) -ogombanika -yogombanika
ji-ma(V/VI) -logombanika -yogombanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogombanika -vyogombanika
n(IX/X) -yogombanika -zogombanika
u(XI) -ogombanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogombanika
pa(XVI) -pogombanika
mu(XVIII) -mogombanika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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