gomba

See also: gồm ba and гөмбә

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Slavic. Compare Proto-Slavic *gǫba, Slovene goba, Slovak huba,[1] Polish gęba.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡombɒ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: gom‧ba
  • Rhymes: -bɒ

Noun

gomba (plural gombák)

  1. mushroom, fungus

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gomba gombák
accusative gombát gombákat
dative gombának gombáknak
instrumental gombával gombákkal
causal-final gombáért gombákért
translative gombává gombákká
terminative gombáig gombákig
essive-formal gombaként gombákként
essive-modal — —
inessive gombában gombákban
superessive gombán gombákon
adessive gombánál gombáknál
illative gombába gombákba
sublative gombára gombákra
allative gombához gombákhoz
elative gombából gombákból
delative gombáról gombákról
ablative gombától gombáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 gombáé gombáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 gombáéi gombákéi
Possessive forms of gomba
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gombám gombáim
2nd person sing. gombád gombáid
3rd person sing. gombája gombái
1st person plural gombánk gombáink
2nd person plural gombátok gombáitok
3rd person plural gombájuk gombáik

Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
  • bolondgomba
  • bőrgomba
  • császárgomba
  • csészegomba
  • csillaggomba
  • csiperkegomba
  • csirkegomba
  • erjesztőgomba
  • élesztőgomba
  • fagomba
  • galambgomba
  • gerebengomba
  • gévagomba
  • házigomba
  • hüvelygomba
  • kenyérgomba
  • keserűgomba
  • kénvirággomba
  • kígyógomba
  • korallgomba
  • kucsmagomba
  • laskagomba
  • lábgomba
  • likacsosgomba
  • májgomba
  • moszatgomba
  • nyálkagomba
  • őzlábgomba
  • papsapkagomba
  • penészgomba
  • pereszkegomba
  • pöfeteggomba
  • rizikegomba
  • rozsdagomba
  • rókagomba
  • sugárgomba
  • svédgomba
  • szarvasgomba
  • szegfűgomba
  • szömörcsöggomba
  • taplógomba
  • tejelőgomba
  • tinórugomba
  • tintagomba
  • tojásgomba
  • tölcsérgomba
  • tőkegomba
  • tuskógomba
  • úrigomba
  • üszöggomba

References
  1. gomba in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • gomba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-gomba (infinitive kugomba)

  1. to argue with

Conjugation
Conjugation of -gomba
Positive present -nagomba
Subjunctive -gombe
Negative -gombi
Imperative singular gomba
Infinitives
Positive kugomba
Negative kutogomba
Imperatives
Singular gomba
Plural gombeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugomba
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligomba
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugomba
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagomba)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagomba/nagomba tunagomba
2nd person unagomba mnagomba
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagomba wanagomba
other classes positive subject concord + -nagomba
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gombi)
Singular Plural
1st person sigombi hatugombi
2nd person hugombi hamgombi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagombi hawagombi
other classes negative subject concord + -gombi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagomba
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagomba
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gombe)
Singular Plural
1st person nigombe tugombe
2nd person ugombe mgombe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agombe wagombe
other classes positive subject concord + -gombe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigombe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegomba
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegomba
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligomba
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligomba
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agomba)
Singular Plural
1st person nagomba twagomba
2nd person wagomba mwagomba
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agomba wagomba
m-mi(III/IV) wagomba yagomba
ji-ma(V/VI) lagomba yagomba
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagomba vyagomba
n(IX/X) yagomba zagomba
u(XI) wagomba see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagomba
pa(XVI) pagomba
mu(XVIII) mwagomba
Perfect positive subject concord + -megomba
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagomba
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagomba
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigomba
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogomba
Consecutive kagomba / positive subject concord + -kagomba
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagombe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nigomba -tugomba
2nd person -kugomba -wagomba/-kugombeni/-wagombeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgomba -wagomba
m-mi(III/IV) -ugomba -igomba
ji-ma(V/VI) -ligomba -yagomba
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigomba -vigomba
n(IX/X) -igomba -zigomba
u(XI) -ugomba see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kugomba
pa(XVI) -pagomba
mu(XVIII) -mugomba
Reflexive -jigomba
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gomba- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gombaye -gombao
m-mi(III/IV) -gombao -gombayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gombalo -gombayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gombacho -gombavyo
n(IX/X) -gombayo -gombazo
u(XI) -gombao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gombako
pa(XVI) -gombapo
mu(XVIII) -gombamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gomba)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegomba -ogomba
m-mi(III/IV) -ogomba -yogomba
ji-ma(V/VI) -logomba -yogomba
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogomba -vyogomba
n(IX/X) -yogomba -zogomba
u(XI) -ogomba see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogomba
pa(XVI) -pogomba
mu(XVIII) -mogomba
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
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