ginuti
Serbo-Croatian
FWOTD – 2 October 2022
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gybnǫti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡînuti/
- Hyphenation: gi‧nu‧ti
Verb
gȉnuti impf (Cyrillic spelling ги̏нути)
- (intransitive) to be killed, perish (usually in a war or an accident)
- 1380, N. N., “ⱄⱅ꙯ꙿ ⱄⰵ ⰽⱁⱀꙿⱍⰰ” in the Paris Miscellany of 1380 (Code slave 11), folio 189b et seq.:
- ⱄⱅ꙯ꙿ ⱄⰵ ⰽⱁⱀꙿⱍⰰ ⰻ ⱄⰾꙿⱀꙿⱌⰵ ⱓⱃꙿ ⰸⰰⱈⱁⰴⰻ ·
ⱂⱃⰲ꙯ⰴⰰ ⰳⰻⱀⰵ ⰾⱓⰱꙿⰲⱜ ⱄꙿⱅⰻⱀⰵ · ⱅⱞⰰ ⰻⱄⱈⱁⰴⰻ ·- s(vě)t’ se kon’ča i sl’n’ce jur’ zahodi ·
pr(a)vda gine ljub’v s’tine · tma ishodi · - The world is ending, and the sun is already setting:
justice perishes, love congeals, darkness comes forth.
- s(vě)t’ se kon’ča i sl’n’ce jur’ zahodi ·
- 1380, N. N., “ⱄⱅ꙯ꙿ ⱄⰵ ⰽⱁⱀꙿⱍⰰ” in the Paris Miscellany of 1380 (Code slave 11), folio 189b et seq.:
- (intransitive) to long for, dream of; languish, sigh
Conjugation
Conjugation of ginuti
Infinitive: ginuti | Present verbal adverb: ginući | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | ginem | gineš | gine | ginemo | ginete | ginu | |
Future | Future I | ginut ću1 ginuću |
ginut ćeš1 ginućeš |
ginut će1 ginuće |
ginut ćemo1 ginućemo |
ginut ćete1 ginućete |
ginut će1 ginuće |
Future II | bȕdēm ginuo2 | bȕdēš ginuo2 | bȕdē ginuo2 | bȕdēmo ginuli2 | bȕdēte ginuli2 | bȕdū ginuli2 | |
Past | Perfect | ginuo sam2 | ginuo si2 | ginuo je2 | ginuli smo2 | ginuli ste2 | ginuli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam ginuo2 | bȉo si ginuo2 | bȉo je ginuo2 | bíli smo ginuli2 | bíli ste ginuli2 | bíli su ginuli2 | |
Imperfect | ginjah | ginjaše | ginjaše | ginjasmo | ginjaste | ginjahu | |
Conditional I | ginuo bih2 | ginuo bi2 | ginuo bi2 | ginuli bismo2 | ginuli biste2 | ginuli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih ginuo2 | bȉo bi ginuo2 | bȉo bi ginuo2 | bíli bismo ginuli2 | bíli biste ginuli2 | bíli bi ginuli2 | |
Imperative | — | gini | — | ginimo | ginite | — | |
Active past participle | ginuo m / ginula f / ginulo n | ginuli m / ginule f / ginula n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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