franco

See also: Franco, franco-, and Franco-

English

Etymology 1

From Italian franco (French). Doublet of franc and frank.

Noun

franco (plural francos)

  1. (historical) The currency issued between 1805 and 1808 of Lucca in Tuscany, Italy.

See also

Etymology 2

From Franco-.

Noun

franco (plural francos)

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Franco.
    • 1977, Report on Confederation:
      The anglos have seen the whole of the country, and the continent, as hospitable, while the francos have over a long period come to view Quebec as their real homeland.
    • 1998, Dick Bird, Never the Same Again: A History of VSO, Cambridge: The Lutterworth Press, →ISBN, page 193:
      Something similar had occurred in Canada, where first of all the sector is divided between anglos and francos; []
    • 2011, Katharine Goodland, John O’Connor, A Directory of Shakespeare in Performance since 1991, volumes 3 (Canada and USA), Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 153:
      “Language is always an issue in Quebec and here’s a play that both anglos and francos will have a language problem with,” Ackerman says.

Dutch

Etymology

From Italian porto franco.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

franco (not comparable)

  1. with freightages paid by the sender

Inflection

Inflection of franco
uninflected franco
inflected franco
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial franco
indefinite m./f. sing. franco
n. sing. franco
plural franco
definite franco
partitive

Descendants

  • Caribbean Javanese: prangko
  • Indonesian: prangko (postage stamp)

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfrant͡so]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ant͡so
  • Hyphenation: fran‧co

Noun

franco (accusative singular francon, plural francoj, accusative plural francojn)

  1. a French person
    Hypernym: eŭropano

Derived terms

Galician

Feira franca ("free market"), Pontevedra: a festival that re-enacts a medieval tax-free market

Etymology

From Late Latin francus (Frankish), from Frankish *Franko (a Frank), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (javelin).

The adjectival forms, from Old French franc (free).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfraŋko̝/

Noun

franco m (plural francos, feminine franca, feminine plural francas)

  1. Frank
  2. (archaic) Frenchman
    Synonym: francés
  3. franc (former currency of France and other countries)
    • 1401, M. Lucas Alvarez; M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 276:
      uendo, segundo dito he, por doze francos d'ouro da moneda del rey de França
      I sell, as said, for twelve francs of gold, of the coinage of the king of France

Derived terms

Adjective

franco (feminine franca, masculine plural francos, feminine plural francas)

  1. tax-free
    Synonym: exento
  2. free, unobstructed
    Synonym: libre
  3. sincere, true
    Synonym: sincelo
  4. (archaic) generous
    Synonym: xeneroso

Derived terms

References

  • franco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • franco” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • franco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • franco” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

    Italian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French franc.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfran.ko/
    • (file)
    • Rhymes: -anko
    • Hyphenation: fràn‧co

    Adjective

    franco (feminine franca, masculine plural franchi, feminine plural franche)

    1. frank, candid
    2. free (of duty)
      franchi tiratorisnipers
    3. Frankish

    Derived terms

    Adverb

    franco

    1. frankly

    Noun

    franco m (plural franchi)

    1. Frank (Frankish person)
    2. franc (money)

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • franco in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
    • franco in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
    • frànco in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    francō

    1. inflection of francus:
      1. dative masculine/neuter singular
      2. ablative masculine singular

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese franco, from French franc.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfɾɐ̃.ku/

    • Rhymes: -ɐ̃ku
    • Homophone: Franco
    • Hyphenation: fran‧co

    Adjective

    franco (feminine franca, masculine plural francos, feminine plural francas)

    1. free, unimpeded
    2. tax-free
    3. frank (bluntly honest)
    4. (historical) Frankish (referring to the Franks)
      Synonym: frâncico

    Noun

    franco m (plural francos)

    1. franc (former currency of France and Belgium)
    2. franc (any of several units of currency)
    3. Frank (one of the Franks)

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Etymology

    From Middle French franc, from Medieval Latin Francus (a Frank), from Frankish *Franko, from Proto-Germanic *frankô (literally spear, javelin).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfɾanko/ [ˈfɾãŋ.ko]
    • Rhymes: -anko
    • Syllabification: fran‧co

    Noun

    franco m (plural francos)

    1. franc (former currency of France and other countries)

    Derived terms

    Adjective

    franco (feminine franca, masculine plural francos, feminine plural francas)

    1. frank, candid, straightforward
    2. generous, liberal, openhanded
    3. free, unimpeded, unencumbered
    4. exempt, free
    5. Frankish

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

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