francus

See also: Francus and frančus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Frankish *Frankō (a Frank), itself from Proto-Germanic *frankô (javelin). See also Old High German Franko (a Frank), Old English franca (spear, javelin). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (knife, dagger).

Pronunciation

Adjective

francus (feminine franca, neuter francum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (Late Latin) Frankish, of or pertaining to the Franks
    Synonyms: francicus, franciscus
  2. (Medieval Latin) French, of or pertaining to the French people.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative francus franca francum francī francae franca
Genitive francī francae francī francōrum francārum francōrum
Dative francō francō francīs
Accusative francum francam francum francōs francās franca
Ablative francō francā francō francīs
Vocative france franca francum francī francae franca

Noun

francus m (genitive francī); second declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) a Frenchman

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative francus francī
Genitive francī francōrum
Dative francō francīs
Accusative francum francōs
Ablative francō francīs
Vocative france francī

Noun

francus m (genitive francī); second declension

  1. (New Latin) franc (currency)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative francus francī
Genitive francī francōrum
Dative francō francīs
Accusative francum francōs
Ablative francō francīs
Vocative france francī

References

  • francus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • francus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • francus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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