exasperar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exasperāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

exasperar (first-person singular present exaspero, first-person singular preterite exasperí, past participle exasperat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. to exasperate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exasperar (first conjugation)
infinitive exasperar
gerund exasperant
past participle masculine feminine
singular exasperat exasperada
plural exasperats exasperades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exaspero exasperes exaspera exasperem exaspereu exasperen
imperfect exasperava exasperaves exasperava exasperàvem exasperàveu exasperaven
future exasperaré exasperaràs exasperarà exasperarem exasperareu exasperaran
preterite exasperí exasperares exasperà exasperàrem exasperàreu exasperaren
conditional exasperaria exasperaries exasperaria exasperaríem exasperaríeu exasperarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exasperi exasperis exasperi exasperem exaspereu exasperin
imperfect exasperés exasperessis exasperés exasperéssim exasperéssiu exasperessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — exaspera exasperi exasperem exaspereu exasperin
negative (no) — no exasperis no exasperi no exasperem no exaspereu no exasperin

Derived terms
  • exasperació

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin exasperāre.

Verb

exasperar (first-person singular present exaspero, first-person singular preterite exasperei, past participle exasperado)

  1. (transitive) to exasperate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exasperar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal exasperar
Personal exasperar exasperares exasperar exasperarmos exasperardes exasperaren
Gerund
exasperando
Past participle
Masculine exasperado exasperados
Feminine exasperada exasperadas
Indicative
Present exaspero exasperas exaspera exasperamos exasperades exasperan
Imperfect exasperaba exasperabas exasperaba exasperabamos exasperabades exasperaban
Preterite exasperei exasperaches exasperou exasperamos exasperastes exasperaron
Pluperfect exasperara exasperaras exasperara exasperaramos exasperarades exasperaran
Future exasperarei exasperarás exasperará exasperaremos exasperaredes exasperarán
Conditional exasperaría exasperarías exasperaría exasperariamos exasperariades exasperarían
Subjunctive
Present exaspere exasperes exaspere exasperemos exasperedes exasperen
Imperfect exasperase exasperases exasperase exasperásemos exasperásedes exasperasen
Future exasperar exasperares exasperar exasperarmos exasperardes exasperaren
Imperative
Affirmative exaspera exaspere exasperemos exasperade exasperen
Negative (non) non exasperes non exaspere non exasperemos non exasperedes non exasperen

Derived terms

Further reading

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eksaspeˈrar/, /eɡzaspeˈrar/

Verb

exasperar (present tense exasperas, past tense exasperis, future tense exasperos, imperative exasperez, conditional exasperus)

  1. (transitive) to exasperate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exasperar
present past future
infinitive exasperar exasperir exasperor
tense exasperas exasperis exasperos
conditional exasperus
imperative exasperez
adjective active participle exasperanta exasperinta exasperonta
adverbial active participle exasperante exasperinte exasperonte
nominal active participle singular exasperanto exasperinto exasperonto
plural exasperanti exasperinti exasperonti
adjective passive participle exasperata exasperita exasperota
adverbial passive participle exasperate exasperite exasperote
nominal passive participle singular exasperato exasperito exasperoto
plural exasperati exasperiti exasperoti

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exasperāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zas.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zas.peˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.zas.peˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.zaʃ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zaʃ.peˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zas.peˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zɐʃ.pɨˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zɐʃ.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: e‧xas‧pe‧rar

Verb

exasperar (first-person singular present exaspero, first-person singular preterite exasperei, past participle exasperado)

  1. to exasperate (frustrate, vex, annoy)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exasperar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exasperar
Personal exasperar exasperares exasperar exasperarmos exasperardes exasperarem
Gerund
exasperando
Past participle
Masculine exasperado exasperados
Feminine exasperada exasperadas
Indicative
Present exaspero exasperas exaspera exasperamos exasperais exasperam
Imperfect exasperava exasperavas exasperava exasperávamos exasperáveis exasperavam
Preterite exasperei exasperaste exasperou exasperamos1, exasperámos2 exasperastes exasperaram
Pluperfect exasperara exasperaras exasperara exasperáramos exasperáreis exasperaram
Future exasperarei exasperarás exasperará exasperaremos exasperareis exasperarão
Conditional exasperaria exasperarias exasperaria exasperaríamos exasperaríeis exasperariam
Subjunctive
Present exaspere exasperes exaspere exasperemos exaspereis exasperem
Imperfect exasperasse exasperasses exasperasse exasperássemos exasperásseis exasperassem
Future exasperar exasperares exasperar exasperarmos exasperardes exasperarem
Imperative
Affirmative exaspera exaspere exasperemos exasperai exasperem
Negative (não) não exasperes não exaspere não exasperemos não exaspereis não exasperem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin exasperāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡsaspeˈɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞.sas.peˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xas‧pe‧rar

Verb

exasperar (first-person singular present exaspero, first-person singular preterite exasperé, past participle exasperado)

  1. to exasperate
    Synonym: enfurecer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exasperar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exasperar
gerund exasperando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exasperado exasperada
plural exasperados exasperadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exaspero exasperastú
exasperásvos		 exaspera exasperamos exasperáis exasperan
imperfect exasperaba exasperabas exasperaba exasperábamos exasperabais exasperaban
preterite exasperé exasperaste exasperó exasperamos exasperasteis exasperaron
future exasperaré exasperarás exasperará exasperaremos exasperaréis exasperarán
conditional exasperaría exasperarías exasperaría exasperaríamos exasperaríais exasperarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exaspere exasperestú
exasperésvos2		 exaspere exasperemos exasperéis exasperen
imperfect
(ra)		 exasperara exasperaras exasperara exasperáramos exasperarais exasperaran
imperfect
(se)		 exasperase exasperases exasperase exasperásemos exasperaseis exasperasen
future1 exasperare exasperares exasperare exasperáremos exasperareis exasperaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exasperatú
exasperávos		 exaspere exasperemos exasperad exasperen
negative no exasperes no exaspere no exasperemos no exasperéis no exasperen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exasperar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exasperar
dative exasperarme exasperarte exasperarle, exasperarse exasperarnos exasperaros exasperarles, exasperarse
accusative exasperarme exasperarte exasperarlo, exasperarla, exasperarse exasperarnos exasperaros exasperarlos, exasperarlas, exasperarse
with gerund exasperando
dative exasperándome exasperándote exasperándole, exasperándose exasperándonos exasperándoos exasperándoles, exasperándose
accusative exasperándome exasperándote exasperándolo, exasperándola, exasperándose exasperándonos exasperándoos exasperándolos, exasperándolas, exasperándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exaspera
dative exaspérame exaspérate exaspérale exaspéranos not used exaspérales
accusative exaspérame exaspérate exaspéralo, exaspérala exaspéranos not used exaspéralos, exaspéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exasperá
dative exasperame exasperate exasperale exasperanos not used exasperales
accusative exasperame exasperate exasperalo, exasperala exasperanos not used exasperalos, exasperalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exaspere
dative exaspéreme not used exaspérele, exaspérese exaspérenos not used exaspéreles
accusative exaspéreme not used exaspérelo, exaspérela, exaspérese exaspérenos not used exaspérelos, exaspérelas
with first-person plural imperative exasperemos
dative not used exasperémoste exasperémosle exasperémonos exasperémoos exasperémosles
accusative not used exasperémoste exasperémoslo, exasperémosla exasperémonos exasperémoos exasperémoslos, exasperémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exasperad
dative exasperadme not used exasperadle exasperadnos exasperaos exasperadles
accusative exasperadme not used exasperadlo, exasperadla exasperadnos exasperaos exasperadlos, exasperadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exasperen
dative exaspérenme not used exaspérenle exaspérennos not used exaspérenles, exaspérense
accusative exaspérenme not used exaspérenlo, exaspérenla exaspérennos not used exaspérenlos, exaspérenlas, exaspérense

Derived terms

Further reading
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