exacerbar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exacerbāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

exacerbar (first-person singular present exacerbo, first-person singular preterite exacerbí, past participle exacerbat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. (transitive) to exacerbate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exacerbar (first conjugation)
infinitive exacerbar
gerund exacerbant
past participle masculine feminine
singular exacerbat exacerbada
plural exacerbats exacerbades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exacerbo exacerbes exacerba exacerbem exacerbeu exacerben
imperfect exacerbava exacerbaves exacerbava exacerbàvem exacerbàveu exacerbaven
future exacerbaré exacerbaràs exacerbarà exacerbarem exacerbareu exacerbaran
preterite exacerbí exacerbares exacerbà exacerbàrem exacerbàreu exacerbaren
conditional exacerbaria exacerbaries exacerbaria exacerbaríem exacerbaríeu exacerbarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exacerbi exacerbis exacerbi exacerbem exacerbeu exacerbin
imperfect exacerbés exacerbessis exacerbés exacerbéssim exacerbéssiu exacerbessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — exacerba exacerbi exacerbem exacerbeu exacerbin
negative (no) — no exacerbis no exacerbi no exacerbem no exacerbeu no exacerbin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin exacerbō.

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /eksaθeɾˈbaɾ/ [ek.s̺a.θeɾˈβ̞aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /eksaseɾˈbaɾ/ [ek.sa.seɾˈβ̞aɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: e‧xa‧cer‧bar

Verb

exacerbar (first-person singular present exacerbo, first-person singular preterite exacerbei, past participle exacerbado)

  1. to exacerbate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exacerbar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal exacerbar
Personal exacerbar exacerbares exacerbar exacerbarmos exacerbardes exacerbaren
Gerund
exacerbando
Past participle
Masculine exacerbado exacerbados
Feminine exacerbada exacerbadas
Indicative
Present exacerbo exacerbas exacerba exacerbamos exacerbades exacerban
Imperfect exacerbaba exacerbabas exacerbaba exacerbabamos exacerbabades exacerbaban
Preterite exacerbei exacerbaches exacerbou exacerbamos exacerbastes exacerbaron
Pluperfect exacerbara exacerbaras exacerbara exacerbaramos exacerbarades exacerbaran
Future exacerbarei exacerbarás exacerbará exacerbaremos exacerbaredes exacerbarán
Conditional exacerbaría exacerbarías exacerbaría exacerbariamos exacerbariades exacerbarían
Subjunctive
Present exacerbe exacerbes exacerbe exacerbemos exacerbedes exacerben
Imperfect exacerbase exacerbases exacerbase exacerbásemos exacerbásedes exacerbasen
Future exacerbar exacerbares exacerbar exacerbarmos exacerbardes exacerbaren
Imperative
Affirmative exacerba exacerbe exacerbemos exacerbade exacerben
Negative (non) non exacerbes non exacerbe non exacerbemos non exacerbedes non exacerben
    Reintegrated conjugation of exacerbar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exacerbar
Personal exacerbar exacerbares exacerbar exacerbarmos exacerbardes exacerbarem
Gerund
exacerbando
Past participle
Masculine exacerbado exacerbados
Feminine exacerbada exacerbadas
Indicative
Present exacerbo exacerbas exacerba exacerbamos exacerbades, exacerbais exacerbam
Imperfect exacerbava exacerbavas exacerbava exacerbávamos exacerbávades, exacerbáveis, exacerbávais1 exacerbavam
Preterite exacerbei exacerbaste, exacerbache1 exacerbou exacerbamos exacerbastes exacerbárom, exacerbaram
Pluperfect exacerbara exacerbaras exacerbara exacerbáramos exacerbárades, exacerbáreis, exacerbárais1 exacerbaram
Future exacerbarei exacerbarás exacerbará exacerbaremos exacerbaredes, exacerbareis exacerbarám, exacerbarão
Conditional exacerbaria exacerbarias exacerbaria exacerbaríamos exacerbaríades, exacerbaríeis, exacerbaríais1 exacerbariam
Subjunctive
Present exacerbe exacerbes exacerbe exacerbemos exacerbedes, exacerbeis exacerbem
Imperfect exacerbasse exacerbasses exacerbasse exacerbássemos exacerbássedes, exacerbásseis exacerbassem
Future exacerbar exacerbares exacerbar exacerbarmos exacerbardes exacerbarem
Imperative
Affirmative exacerba exacerbe exacerbemos exacerbade, exacerbai exacerbem
Negative (nom) nom exacerbes nom exacerbe nom exacerbemos nom exacerbedes, nom exacerbeis nom exacerbem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exacerbāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.za.seʁˈba(ʁ)/ [e.za.seɦˈba(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.za.seɾˈba(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.za.seʁˈba(ʁ)/ [e.za.seʁˈba(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.za.seɻˈba(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zɐ.sɨɾˈbaɾ/ [i.zɐ.sɨɾˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zɐ.sɨɾˈba.ɾi/ [i.zɐ.sɨɾˈβa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: e‧xa‧cer‧bar

Verb

exacerbar (first-person singular present exacerbo, first-person singular preterite exacerbei, past participle exacerbado)

  1. to exacerbate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exacerbar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exacerbar
Personal exacerbar exacerbares exacerbar exacerbarmos exacerbardes exacerbarem
Gerund
exacerbando
Past participle
Masculine exacerbado exacerbados
Feminine exacerbada exacerbadas
Indicative
Present exacerbo exacerbas exacerba exacerbamos exacerbais exacerbam
Imperfect exacerbava exacerbavas exacerbava exacerbávamos exacerbáveis exacerbavam
Preterite exacerbei exacerbaste exacerbou exacerbamos1, exacerbámos2 exacerbastes exacerbaram
Pluperfect exacerbara exacerbaras exacerbara exacerbáramos exacerbáreis exacerbaram
Future exacerbarei exacerbarás exacerbará exacerbaremos exacerbareis exacerbarão
Conditional exacerbaria exacerbarias exacerbaria exacerbaríamos exacerbaríeis exacerbariam
Subjunctive
Present exacerbe exacerbes exacerbe exacerbemos exacerbeis exacerbem
Imperfect exacerbasse exacerbasses exacerbasse exacerbássemos exacerbásseis exacerbassem
Future exacerbar exacerbares exacerbar exacerbarmos exacerbardes exacerbarem
Imperative
Affirmative exacerba exacerbe exacerbemos exacerbai exacerbem
Negative (não) não exacerbes não exacerbe não exacerbemos não exacerbeis não exacerbem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin exacerbāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /eɡsaθeɾˈbaɾ/ [eɣ̞.sa.θeɾˈβ̞aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /eɡsaseɾˈbaɾ/ [eɣ̞.sa.seɾˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xa‧cer‧bar

Verb

exacerbar (first-person singular present exacerbo, first-person singular preterite exacerbé, past participle exacerbado)

  1. to exacerbate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exacerbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exacerbar
gerund exacerbando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exacerbado exacerbada
plural exacerbados exacerbadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exacerbo exacerbastú
exacerbásvos		 exacerba exacerbamos exacerbáis exacerban
imperfect exacerbaba exacerbabas exacerbaba exacerbábamos exacerbabais exacerbaban
preterite exacerbé exacerbaste exacerbó exacerbamos exacerbasteis exacerbaron
future exacerbaré exacerbarás exacerbará exacerbaremos exacerbaréis exacerbarán
conditional exacerbaría exacerbarías exacerbaría exacerbaríamos exacerbaríais exacerbarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exacerbe exacerbestú
exacerbésvos2		 exacerbe exacerbemos exacerbéis exacerben
imperfect
(ra)		 exacerbara exacerbaras exacerbara exacerbáramos exacerbarais exacerbaran
imperfect
(se)		 exacerbase exacerbases exacerbase exacerbásemos exacerbaseis exacerbasen
future1 exacerbare exacerbares exacerbare exacerbáremos exacerbareis exacerbaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exacerbatú
exacerbávos		 exacerbe exacerbemos exacerbad exacerben
negative no exacerbes no exacerbe no exacerbemos no exacerbéis no exacerben

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exacerbar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exacerbar
dative exacerbarme exacerbarte exacerbarle, exacerbarse exacerbarnos exacerbaros exacerbarles, exacerbarse
accusative exacerbarme exacerbarte exacerbarlo, exacerbarla, exacerbarse exacerbarnos exacerbaros exacerbarlos, exacerbarlas, exacerbarse
with gerund exacerbando
dative exacerbándome exacerbándote exacerbándole, exacerbándose exacerbándonos exacerbándoos exacerbándoles, exacerbándose
accusative exacerbándome exacerbándote exacerbándolo, exacerbándola, exacerbándose exacerbándonos exacerbándoos exacerbándolos, exacerbándolas, exacerbándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exacerba
dative exacérbame exacérbate exacérbale exacérbanos not used exacérbales
accusative exacérbame exacérbate exacérbalo, exacérbala exacérbanos not used exacérbalos, exacérbalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exacerbá
dative exacerbame exacerbate exacerbale exacerbanos not used exacerbales
accusative exacerbame exacerbate exacerbalo, exacerbala exacerbanos not used exacerbalos, exacerbalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exacerbe
dative exacérbeme not used exacérbele, exacérbese exacérbenos not used exacérbeles
accusative exacérbeme not used exacérbelo, exacérbela, exacérbese exacérbenos not used exacérbelos, exacérbelas
with first-person plural imperative exacerbemos
dative not used exacerbémoste exacerbémosle exacerbémonos exacerbémoos exacerbémosles
accusative not used exacerbémoste exacerbémoslo, exacerbémosla exacerbémonos exacerbémoos exacerbémoslos, exacerbémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exacerbad
dative exacerbadme not used exacerbadle exacerbadnos exacerbaos exacerbadles
accusative exacerbadme not used exacerbadlo, exacerbadla exacerbadnos exacerbaos exacerbadlos, exacerbadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exacerben
dative exacérbenme not used exacérbenle exacérbennos not used exacérbenles, exacérbense
accusative exacérbenme not used exacérbenlo, exacérbenla exacérbennos not used exacérbenlos, exacérbenlas, exacérbense

Further reading
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