dupsti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlbsti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dûːpsti/
  • Hyphenation: du‧psti

Verb

dȗpsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ду̑псти)

  1. (transitive) to hollow, carve (to form a hollow by means of a tool)
    Synonym: dúbiti impf

Conjugation
Conjugation of dupsti
Infinitive: dupsti Present verbal adverb: dúbūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: dúbēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present dubem dubeš dube dubemo dubete dubu
Future Future I dupst ću1
dupšću		 dupst ćeš1
dupšćeš		 dupst će1
dupšće		 dupst ćemo1
dupšćemo		 dupst ćete1
dupšćete		 dupst će1
dupšće
Future II bȕdēm dubao2 bȕdēš dubao2 bȕdē dubao2 bȕdēmo dubli2 bȕdēte dubli2 bȕdū dubli2
Past Perfect dubao sam2 dubao si2 dubao je2 dubli smo2 dubli ste2 dubli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam dubao2 bȉo si dubao2 bȉo je dubao2 bíli smo dubli2 bíli ste dubli2 bíli su dubli2
Imperfect dubijah dubijaše dubijaše dubijasmo dubijaste dubijahu
Conditional I dubao bih2 dubao bi2 dubao bi2 dubli bismo2 dubli biste2 dubli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih dubao2 bȉo bi dubao2 bȉo bi dubao2 bíli bismo dubli2 bíli biste dubli2 bíli bi dubli2
Imperative — dubi — dubimo dubite —
Active past participle dubao m / dubla f / dublo n dubli m / duble f / dubla n
Passive past participle duben m / dubena f / dubeno n dubeni m / dubene f / dubena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “dupsti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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