dopuniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From do- +‎ puniti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dǒpuniti/
  • Hyphenation: do‧pu‧ni‧ti

Verb

dòpuniti pf (Cyrillic spelling до̀пунити)

  1. (transitive) to supplement, complete, fill up a gap

Conjugation
Conjugation of dopuniti
Infinitive: dopuniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: dòpunīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present dopunim dopuniš dopuni dopunimo dopunite dopune
Future Future I dopunit ću1
dopuniću		 dopunit ćeš1
dopunićeš		 dopunit će1
dopuniće		 dopunit ćemo1
dopunićemo		 dopunit ćete1
dopunićete		 dopunit će1
dopuniće
Future II bȕdēm dopunio2 bȕdēš dopunio2 bȕdē dopunio2 bȕdēmo dopunili2 bȕdēte dopunili2 bȕdū dopunili2
Past Perfect dopunio sam2 dopunio si2 dopunio je2 dopunili smo2 dopunili ste2 dopunili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam dopunio2 bȉo si dopunio2 bȉo je dopunio2 bíli smo dopunili2 bíli ste dopunili2 bíli su dopunili2
Aorist dopunih dopuni dopuni dopunismo dopuniste dopuniše
Conditional I dopunio bih2 dopunio bi2 dopunio bi2 dopunili bismo2 dopunili biste2 dopunili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih dopunio2 bȉo bi dopunio2 bȉo bi dopunio2 bíli bismo dopunili2 bíli biste dopunili2 bíli bi dopunili2
Imperative — dopuni — dopunimo dopunite —
Active past participle dopunio m / dopunila f / dopunilo n dopunili m / dopunile f / dopunila n
Passive past participle dopunjen m / dopunjena f / dopunjeno n dopunjeni m / dopunjene f / dopunjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “dopuniti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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