djelati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

dȅlati (Ekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělati (“to do”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /djêlati/
Hyphenation: dje‧la‧ti

Verb

djȅlati impf (Cyrillic spelling дје̏лати)

(transitive) to make, produce
(transitive) to act

Conjugation

Conjugation of djelati

Infinitive: djelati		Present verbal adverb: djȅlajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: djȅlānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		djelam	djelaš	djela	djelamo	djelate	djelaju
Future	Future I	djelat ću¹ djelaću	djelat ćeš¹ djelaćeš	djelat će¹ djelaće	djelat ćemo¹ djelaćemo	djelat ćete¹ djelaćete	djelat će¹ djelaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm djelao²	bȕdēš djelao²	bȕdē djelao²	bȕdēmo djelali²	bȕdēte djelali²	bȕdū djelali²
Past	Perfect	djelao sam²	djelao si²	djelao je²	djelali smo²	djelali ste²	djelali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam djelao²	bȉo si djelao²	bȉo je djelao²	bíli smo djelali²	bíli ste djelali²	bíli su djelali²
	Imperfect	djelah	djelaše	djelaše	djelasmo	djelaste	djelahu
Conditional I		djelao bih²	djelao bi²	djelao bi²	djelali bismo²	djelali biste²	djelali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih djelao²	bȉo bi djelao²	bȉo bi djelao²	bíli bismo djelali²	bíli biste djelali²	bíli bi djelali²
Imperative		—	djelaj	—	djelajmo	djelajte	—
Active past participle		djelao m / djelala f / djelalo n			djelali m / djelale f / djelala n
Passive past participle		djelan m / djelana f / djelano n			djelani m / djelane f / djelana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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