distribuir

See also: distribuír

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin distribuere (“to distribute”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [dis.tɾi.βuˈi]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [dis.tɾi.buˈi]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [dis.tɾi.buˈiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

distribuir (first-person singular present distribueixo, first-person singular preterite distribuí, past participle distribuït)

  1. to distribute

Conjugation
    Conjugation of distribuir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive distribuir
gerund distribuint
past participle masculine feminine
singular distribuït distribuïda
plural distribuïts distribuïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present distribueixo distribueixes distribueix distribuïm distribuïu distribueixen
imperfect distribuïa distribuïes distribuïa distribuíem distribuíeu distribuïen
future distribuiré distribuiràs distribuirà distribuirem distribuireu distribuiran
preterite distribuí distribuïres distribuí distribuírem distribuíreu distribuïren
conditional distribuiria distribuiries distribuiria distribuiríem distribuiríeu distribuirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present distribueixi distribueixis distribueixi distribuïm distribuïu distribueixin
imperfect distribuís distribuïssis distribuís distribuíssim distribuíssiu distribuïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — distribueix distribueixi distribuïm distribuïu distribueixin
negative (no) — no distribueixis no distribueixi no distribuïm no distribuïu no distribueixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin distribuere (“to distribute”), from dis- +‎ tribuo (“to grant”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.tɾi.buˈi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.bʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒis.tɾiˈbwi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɾiˈbwi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.tɾi.buˈi(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.bʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒis.tɾiˈbwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiʃ.tɾi.buˈi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.tɾi.bʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒiʃ.tɾiˈbwi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.tɾiˈbwi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒis.tɾi.buˈi(ɻ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɾi.bʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒis.tɾiˈbwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /diʃ.tɾiˈbwiɾ/ [diʃ.tɾiˈβwiɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /diʃ.tɾiˈbwi.ɾi/ [diʃ.tɾiˈβwi.ɾi]

Verb

distribuir (first-person singular present distribuo, first-person singular preterite distribuí, past participle distribuído)

  1. to distribute (divide something into portions and dispense it)
    Synonyms: dar, doar, entregar, espalhar, repartir
    Antonyms: coletar, colher, recolher

Conjugation
    Conjugation of distribuir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal distribuir
Personal distribuir distribuíres distribuir distribuirmos distribuirdes distribuírem
Gerund
distribuindo
Past participle
Masculine distribuído distribuídos
Feminine distribuída distribuídas
Indicative
Present distribuo distribuis distribui distribuímos distribuís distribuem
Imperfect distribuía distribuías distribuía distribuíamos distribuíeis distribuíam
Preterite distribuí distribuíste distribuiu distribuímos distribuístes distribuíram
Pluperfect distribuíra distribuíras distribuíra distribuíramos distribuíreis distribuíram
Future distribuirei distribuirás distribuirá distribuiremos distribuireis distribuirão
Conditional distribuiria distribuirias distribuiria distribuiríamos distribuiríeis distribuiriam
Subjunctive
Present distribua distribuas distribua distribuamos distribuais distribuam
Imperfect distribuísse distribuísses distribuísse distribuíssemos distribuísseis distribuíssem
Future distribuir distribuíres distribuir distribuirmos distribuirdes distribuírem
Imperative
Affirmative distribui distribua distribuamos distribuí distribuam
Negative (não) não distribuas não distribua não distribuamos não distribuais não distribuam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin distribuere, infinitive of distribuō (“to distribute”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /distɾiˈbwiɾ/ [d̪is.t̪ɾiˈβ̞wiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: dis‧tri‧buir

Verb

distribuir (first-person singular present distribuyo, first-person singular preterite distribuí, past participle distribuido)

  1. to distribute

Conjugation
    Conjugation of distribuir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive distribuir
gerund distribuyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular distribuido distribuida
plural distribuidos distribuidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present distribuyo distribuyestú
distribuísvos		 distribuye distribuimos distribuís distribuyen
imperfect distribuía distribuías distribuía distribuíamos distribuíais distribuían
preterite distribuí distribuiste distribuyó distribuimos distribuisteis distribuyeron
future distribuiré distribuirás distribuirá distribuiremos distribuiréis distribuirán
conditional distribuiría distribuirías distribuiría distribuiríamos distribuiríais distribuirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present distribuya distribuyastú
distribuyásvos2		 distribuya distribuyamos distribuyáis distribuyan
imperfect
(ra)		 distribuyera distribuyeras distribuyera distribuyéramos distribuyerais distribuyeran
imperfect
(se)		 distribuyese distribuyeses distribuyese distribuyésemos distribuyeseis distribuyesen
future1 distribuyere distribuyeres distribuyere distribuyéremos distribuyereis distribuyeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative distribuyetú
distribuívos		 distribuya distribuyamos distribuid distribuyan
negative no distribuyas no distribuya no distribuyamos no distribuyáis no distribuyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of distribuir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive distribuir
dative distribuirme distribuirte distribuirle, distribuirse distribuirnos distribuiros distribuirles, distribuirse
accusative distribuirme distribuirte distribuirlo, distribuirla, distribuirse distribuirnos distribuiros distribuirlos, distribuirlas, distribuirse
with gerund distribuyendo
dative distribuyéndome distribuyéndote distribuyéndole, distribuyéndose distribuyéndonos distribuyéndoos distribuyéndoles, distribuyéndose
accusative distribuyéndome distribuyéndote distribuyéndolo, distribuyéndola, distribuyéndose distribuyéndonos distribuyéndoos distribuyéndolos, distribuyéndolas, distribuyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative distribuye
dative distribúyeme distribúyete distribúyele distribúyenos not used distribúyeles
accusative distribúyeme distribúyete distribúyelo, distribúyela distribúyenos not used distribúyelos, distribúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative distribuí
dative distribuime distribuite distribuile distribuinos not used distribuiles
accusative distribuime distribuite distribuilo, distribuila distribuinos not used distribuilos, distribuilas
with formal second-person singular imperative distribuya
dative distribúyame not used distribúyale, distribúyase distribúyanos not used distribúyales
accusative distribúyame not used distribúyalo, distribúyala, distribúyase distribúyanos not used distribúyalos, distribúyalas
with first-person plural imperative distribuyamos
dative not used distribuyámoste distribuyámosle distribuyámonos distribuyámoos distribuyámosles
accusative not used distribuyámoste distribuyámoslo, distribuyámosla distribuyámonos distribuyámoos distribuyámoslos, distribuyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative distribuid
dative distribuidme not used distribuidle distribuidnos distribuíos distribuidles
accusative distribuidme not used distribuidlo, distribuidla distribuidnos distribuíos distribuidlos, distribuidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative distribuyan
dative distribúyanme not used distribúyanle distribúyannos not used distribúyanles, distribúyanse
accusative distribúyanme not used distribúyanlo, distribúyanla distribúyannos not used distribúyanlos, distribúyanlas, distribúyanse

Derived terms

Further reading
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