dela
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dela"
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish dela, contraction of ‘de la.’
Particle
dela
- (obsolete) of the, from the (only in names with Spanish origins or in phrases with Spanish construction)
- particle found in Spanish-derived surnames when originally spelled with de la, such as dela Cruz or dela Peña (from earlier de la Cruz and de la Peña)
Galician
Etymology
From contraction of preposition de (“of, from”) + third-person feminine singular pronoun ela (“she, her, it”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛlɐ/
Further reading
- “del”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Kapampangan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deˈla/, [dɛˈlä]
- Hyphenation: de‧la
Etymology 1
Vowel shift in dala in perfective conjugation.
Particle
dela
- particle found in Spanish-derived surnames when originally spelled with de la, such as dela Cruz (from earlier de la Cruz
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of dēla (weak class 1)
infinitive | dēla | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | dēle | dēlde |
2nd person singular | dēlest, dēlst | dēldest |
3rd person singular | dēleth, dēlth | dēlde |
plural | dēlath | dēlden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | dēle | dēlde |
plural | dēle, dēlen | dēlde, dēlden |
imperative | present | |
singular | dēle | |
plural | dēlath | |
participle | present | past |
dēlande | edēled, dēled |
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse deila, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of dēla (weak)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dēla | — | |||
participle | dēlandi, dēlande | dēlder | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | dēlir | dēli, dēle | — | dēldi, dēlde | dēldi, dēlde |
þū | dēlir | dēli, dēle | dēl | dēldi, dēlde | dēldi, dēlde |
han | dēlir | dēli, dēle | — | dēldi, dēlde | dēldi, dēlde |
vīr | dēlum, dēlom | dēlum, dēlom | dēlum, dēlom | dēldum, dēldom | dēldum, dēldom |
īr | dēlin | dēlin | dēlin | dēldin | dēldin |
þēr | dēla | dēlin | — | dēldu, dēldo | dēldin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | dēlis | dēlis, dēles | — | dēldis, dēldes | dēldis, dēldes |
þū | dēlis | dēlis, dēles | — | dēldis, dēldes | dēldis, dēldes |
han | dēlis | dēlis, dēles | — | dēldis, dēldes | dēldis, dēldes |
vīr | dēlums, dēloms | dēlums, dēloms | — | dēldums, dēldoms | dēldums, dēldoms |
īr | dēlins | dēlins | — | dēldins | dēldins |
þēr | dēlas | dēlins | — | dēldus, dēldos | dēldins |
Descendants
- Swedish: dela
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- della (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.lɐ/
Contraction
dela f sg
- Contraction of de ela (“of her; her (possessive)”): feminine singular of dele
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe, Rocco, page 308:
- Você notou os cabelos dela, são negros e brilhantes e macios...
- You noticed her hair, it's dark and brilliant and soft...
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dele.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdela/ [ˈd̪e.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: de‧la
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish dēla, from Old Norse deila, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deːla/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of dela (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | dela | delas | ||
Supine | delat | delats | ||
Imperative | dela | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | delen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | delar | delade | delas | delades |
Ind. plural1 | dela | delade | delas | delades |
Subjunctive2 | dele | delade | deles | delades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | delande | |||
Past participle | delad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- dela in Svensk ordbok.
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish dela, from de la. Its use as a contraction of de la in Spanish-origin surnames is from the American colonial era, possibly by influence of Italian della.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /deˈla/ [dɛˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: de‧la
Particle
delá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎ)
- particle found in Spanish-derived surnames when originally spelled with de la, such as dela Cruz (from earlier de la Cruz
Volapük
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukudela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukudela | ukungadeli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | dela | -dele | |||||||
Plural | delani | -deleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyadela, ngidela | engidelayo, engidela | ngidela | angideli | engingadeli | ngingadeli | |||
2nd singular | uyadela, udela | odelayo, odela | udela | awudeli | ongadeli | ungadeli | |||
1st plural | siyadela, sidela | esidelayo, esidela | sidela | asideli | esingadeli | singadeli | |||
2nd plural | niyadela, nidela | enidelayo, enidela | nidela | anideli | eningadeli | ningadeli | |||
Class 1 | uyadela, udela | odelayo, odela | edela | akadeli | ongadeli | engadeli | |||
Class 2 | bayadela, badela | abadelayo, abadela | bedela | abadeli | abangadeli | bengadeli | |||
Class 3 | uyadela, udela | odelayo, odela | udela | awudeli | ongadeli | ungadeli | |||
Class 4 | iyadela, idela | edelayo, edela | idela | ayideli | engadeli | ingadeli | |||
Class 5 | liyadela, lidela | elidelayo, elidela | lidela | alideli | elingadeli | lingadeli | |||
Class 6 | ayadela, adela | adelayo, adela | edela | awadeli | angadeli | engadeli | |||
Class 7 | siyadela, sidela | esidelayo, esidela | sidela | asideli | esingadeli | singadeli | |||
Class 8 | ziyadela, zidela | ezidelayo, ezidela | zidela | azideli | ezingadeli | zingadeli | |||
Class 9 | iyadela, idela | edelayo, edela | idela | ayideli | engadeli | ingadeli | |||
Class 10 | ziyadela, zidela | ezidelayo, ezidela | zidela | azideli | ezingadeli | zingadeli | |||
Class 11 | luyadela, ludela | oludelayo, oludela | ludela | aludeli | olungadeli | lungadeli | |||
Class 14 | buyadela, budela | obudelayo, obudela | budela | abudeli | obungadeli | bungadeli | |||
Class 15 | kuyadela, kudela | okudelayo, okudela | kudela | akudeli | okungadeli | kungadeli | |||
Class 17 | kuyadela, kudela | okudelayo, okudela | kudela | akudeli | okungadeli | kungadeli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidelile, ngidelē | engidelile, engidelē | ngidelile, ngidelē | angidelanga | engingadelanga | ngingadelanga | |||
2nd singular | udelile, udelē | odelile, odelē | udelile, udelē | awudelanga | ongadelanga | ungadelanga | |||
1st plural | sidelile, sidelē | esidelile, esidelē | sidelile, sidelē | asidelanga | esingadelanga | singadelanga | |||
2nd plural | nidelile, nidelē | enidelile, enidelē | nidelile, nidelē | anidelanga | eningadelanga | ningadelanga | |||
Class 1 | udelile, udelē | odelile, odelē | edelile, edelē | akadelanga | ongadelanga | engadelanga | |||
Class 2 | badelile, badelē | abadelile, abadelē | bedelile, bedelē | abadelanga | abangadelanga | bengadelanga | |||
Class 3 | udelile, udelē | odelile, odelē | udelile, udelē | awudelanga | ongadelanga | ungadelanga | |||
Class 4 | idelile, idelē | edelile, edelē | idelile, idelē | ayidelanga | engadelanga | ingadelanga | |||
Class 5 | lidelile, lidelē | elidelile, elidelē | lidelile, lidelē | alidelanga | elingadelanga | lingadelanga | |||
Class 6 | adelile, adelē | adelile, adelē | edelile, edelē | awadelanga | angadelanga | engadelanga | |||
Class 7 | sidelile, sidelē | esidelile, esidelē | sidelile, sidelē | asidelanga | esingadelanga | singadelanga | |||
Class 8 | zidelile, zidelē | ezidelile, ezidelē | zidelile, zidelē | azidelanga | ezingadelanga | zingadelanga | |||
Class 9 | idelile, idelē | edelile, edelē | idelile, idelē | ayidelanga | engadelanga | ingadelanga | |||
Class 10 | zidelile, zidelē | ezidelile, ezidelē | zidelile, zidelē | azidelanga | ezingadelanga | zingadelanga | |||
Class 11 | ludelile, ludelē | oludelile, oludelē | ludelile, ludelē | aludelanga | olungadelanga | lungadelanga | |||
Class 14 | budelile, budelē | obudelile, obudelē | budelile, budelē | abudelanga | obungadelanga | bungadelanga | |||
Class 15 | kudelile, kudelē | okudelile, okudelē | kudelile, kudelē | akudelanga | okungadelanga | kungadelanga | |||
Class 17 | kudelile, kudelē | okudelile, okudelē | kudelile, kudelē | akudelanga | okungadelanga | kungadelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngādela | engādela | ngādela | angidelanga | engingadelanga | ngingadelanga | |||
2nd singular | wādela | owādela | wādela | awudelanga | ongadelanga | ungadelanga | |||
1st plural | sādela | esādela | sādela | asidelanga | esingadelanga | singadelanga | |||
2nd plural | nādela | enādela | nādela | anidelanga | eningadelanga | ningadelanga | |||
Class 1 | wādela | owādela | ādela | akadelanga | ongadelanga | engadelanga | |||
Class 2 | bādela | abādela | bādela | abadelanga | abangadelanga | bengadelanga | |||
Class 3 | wādela | owādela | wādela | awudelanga | ongadelanga | ungadelanga | |||
Class 4 | yādela | eyādela | yādela | ayidelanga | engadelanga | ingadelanga | |||
Class 5 | lādela | elādela | lādela | alidelanga | elingadelanga | lingadelanga | |||
Class 6 | ādela | ādela | ādela | awadelanga | angadelanga | engadelanga | |||
Class 7 | sādela | esādela | sādela | asidelanga | esingadelanga | singadelanga | |||
Class 8 | zādela | ezādela | zādela | azidelanga | ezingadelanga | zingadelanga | |||
Class 9 | yādela | eyādela | yādela | ayidelanga | engadelanga | ingadelanga | |||
Class 10 | zādela | ezādela | zādela | azidelanga | ezingadelanga | zingadelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwādela | olwādela | lwādela | aludelanga | olungadelanga | lungadelanga | |||
Class 14 | bādela | obādela | bādela | abudelanga | obungadelanga | bungadelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwādela | okwādela | kwādela | akudelanga | okungadelanga | kungadelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwādela | okwādela | kwādela | akudelanga | okungadelanga | kungadelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingadela | — | ngingadela | ngingedele | — | ngingedele | |||
2nd singular | ungadela | — | ungadela | ungedele | — | ungedele | |||
1st plural | singadela | — | singadela | singedele | — | singedele | |||
2nd plural | ningadela | — | ningadela | ningedele | — | ningedele | |||
Class 1 | angadela | — | engadela | angedele | — | engedele | |||
Class 2 | bangadela | — | bengadela | bangedele | — | bengedele | |||
Class 3 | ungadela | — | ungadela | ungedele | — | ungedele | |||
Class 4 | ingadela | — | ingadela | ingedele | — | ingedele | |||
Class 5 | lingadela | — | lingadela | lingedele | — | lingedele | |||
Class 6 | angadela | — | engadela | angedele | — | engedele | |||
Class 7 | singadela | — | singadela | singedele | — | singedele | |||
Class 8 | zingadela | — | zingadela | zingedele | — | zingedele | |||
Class 9 | ingadela | — | ingadela | ingedele | — | ingedele | |||
Class 10 | zingadela | — | zingadela | zingedele | — | zingedele | |||
Class 11 | lungadela | — | lungadela | lungedele | — | lungedele | |||
Class 14 | bungadela | — | bungadela | bungedele | — | bungedele | |||
Class 15 | kungadela | — | kungadela | kungedele | — | kungedele | |||
Class 17 | kungadela | — | kungadela | kungedele | — | kungedele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizodela | engizodela | ngizodela | angizudela | engingezudela | ngingezudela | |||
2nd singular | uzodela | ozodela | uzodela | awuzudela | ongezudela | ungezudela | |||
1st plural | sizodela | esizodela | sizodela | asizudela | esingezudela | singezudela | |||
2nd plural | nizodela | enizodela | nizodela | anizudela | eningezudela | ningezudela | |||
Class 1 | uzodela | ozodela | ezodela | akazudela | ongezudela | engezudela | |||
Class 2 | bazodela | abazodela | bezodela | abazudela | abangezudela | bengezudela | |||
Class 3 | uzodela | ozodela | uzodela | awuzudela | ongezudela | ungezudela | |||
Class 4 | izodela | ezodela | izodela | ayizudela | engezudela | ingezudela | |||
Class 5 | lizodela | elizodela | lizodela | alizudela | elingezudela | lingezudela | |||
Class 6 | azodela | azodela | ezodela | awazudela | angezudela | engezudela | |||
Class 7 | sizodela | esizodela | sizodela | asizudela | esingezudela | singezudela | |||
Class 8 | zizodela | ezizodela | zizodela | azizudela | ezingezudela | zingezudela | |||
Class 9 | izodela | ezodela | izodela | ayizudela | engezudela | ingezudela | |||
Class 10 | zizodela | ezizodela | zizodela | azizudela | ezingezudela | zingezudela | |||
Class 11 | luzodela | oluzodela | luzodela | aluzudela | olungezudela | lungezudela | |||
Class 14 | buzodela | obuzodela | buzodela | abuzudela | obungezudela | bungezudela | |||
Class 15 | kuzodela | okuzodela | kuzodela | akuzudela | okungezudela | kungezudela | |||
Class 17 | kuzodela | okuzodela | kuzodela | akuzudela | okungezudela | kungezudela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyodela | engiyodela | ngiyodela | angiyudela | engingeyudela | ngingeyudela | |||
2nd singular | uyodela | oyodela | uyodela | awuyudela | ongeyudela | ungeyudela | |||
1st plural | siyodela | esiyodela | siyodela | asiyudela | esingeyudela | singeyudela | |||
2nd plural | niyodela | eniyodela | niyodela | aniyudela | eningeyudela | ningeyudela | |||
Class 1 | uyodela | oyodela | eyodela | akayudela | ongeyudela | engeyudela | |||
Class 2 | bayodela | abayodela | beyodela | abayudela | abangeyudela | bengeyudela | |||
Class 3 | uyodela | oyodela | uyodela | awuyudela | ongeyudela | ungeyudela | |||
Class 4 | iyodela | eyodela | iyodela | ayiyudela | engeyudela | ingeyudela | |||
Class 5 | liyodela | eliyodela | liyodela | aliyudela | elingeyudela | lingeyudela | |||
Class 6 | ayodela | ayodela | eyodela | awayudela | angeyudela | engeyudela | |||
Class 7 | siyodela | esiyodela | siyodela | asiyudela | esingeyudela | singeyudela | |||
Class 8 | ziyodela | eziyodela | ziyodela | aziyudela | ezingeyudela | zingeyudela | |||
Class 9 | iyodela | eyodela | iyodela | ayiyudela | engeyudela | ingeyudela | |||
Class 10 | ziyodela | eziyodela | ziyodela | aziyudela | ezingeyudela | zingeyudela | |||
Class 11 | luyodela | oluyodela | luyodela | aluyudela | olungeyudela | lungeyudela | |||
Class 14 | buyodela | obuyodela | buyodela | abuyudela | obungeyudela | bungeyudela | |||
Class 15 | kuyodela | okuyodela | kuyodela | akuyudela | okungeyudela | kungeyudela | |||
Class 17 | kuyodela | okuyodela | kuyodela | akuyudela | okungeyudela | kungeyudela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngidele | ngingadeli | |||||||
2nd singular | udele | ungadeli | |||||||
1st plural | sidele | singadeli | |||||||
2nd plural | nidele | ningadeli | |||||||
Class 1 | adele | angadeli | |||||||
Class 2 | badele | bangadeli | |||||||
Class 3 | udele | ungadeli | |||||||
Class 4 | idele | ingadeli | |||||||
Class 5 | lidele | lingadeli | |||||||
Class 6 | adele | angadeli | |||||||
Class 7 | sidele | singadeli | |||||||
Class 8 | zidele | zingadeli | |||||||
Class 9 | idele | ingadeli | |||||||
Class 10 | zidele | zingadeli | |||||||
Class 11 | ludele | lungadeli | |||||||
Class 14 | budele | bungadeli | |||||||
Class 15 | kudele | kungadeli | |||||||
Class 17 | kudele | kungadeli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngadela | ngangadela, angadela, angangadela | |||||||
2nd singular | wadela | wangadela, awadela, awangadela | |||||||
1st plural | sadela | sangadela, asadela, asangadela | |||||||
2nd plural | nadela | nangadela, anadela, anangadela | |||||||
Class 1 | wadela | wangadela, akadela, akangadela | |||||||
Class 2 | badela | bangadela, abadela, abangadela | |||||||
Class 3 | wadela | wangadela, awadela, awangadela | |||||||
Class 4 | yadela | yangadela, ayadela, ayangadela | |||||||
Class 5 | ladela | langadela, aladela, alangadela | |||||||
Class 6 | adela | angadela, awadela, awangadela | |||||||
Class 7 | sadela | sangadela, asadela, asangadela | |||||||
Class 8 | zadela | zangadela, azadela, azangadela | |||||||
Class 9 | yadela | yangadela, ayadela, ayangadela | |||||||
Class 10 | zadela | zangadela, azadela, azangadela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwadela | lwangadela, alwadela, alwangadela | |||||||
Class 14 | badela | bangadela, abadela, abangadela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwadela | kwangadela, akwadela, akwangadela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwadela | kwangadela, akwadela, akwangadela |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dela (3.9)”
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