delen
See also: dělen
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdeːlə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: de‧len
- Rhymes: -eːlən
- Homophone: Deelen
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dêlen, from Old Dutch dēlen, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną. Cognate with English deal.
Verb
delen
- (transitive) To divide, to split up.
- (transitive) To share.
- (transitive, arithmetic) To divide.
Inflection
Conjugation of delen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | delen | |||
past singular | deelde | |||
past participle | gedeeld | |||
infinitive | delen | |||
gerund | delen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | deel | deelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | deelt | deelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | deelt | deelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | deelt | deelde | ||
3rd person singular | deelt | deelde | ||
plural | delen | deelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | dele | deelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | delen | deelden | ||
imperative sing. | deel | |||
imperative plur.1 | deelt | |||
participles | delend | gedeeld | ||
1) Archaic. |
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “divide”): vermenigvuldigen
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch dēlen, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.
Verb
dêlen
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | dêlen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | dêlen | |
In genitive | dêlens | |
In dative | dêlene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | dêle | — |
2nd singular | dêels, dêles | — |
3rd singular | dêelt, dêlet | — |
1st plural | dêlen | — |
2nd plural | dêelt, dêlet | — |
3rd plural | dêlen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | dêle | — |
2nd singular | dêels, dêles | — |
3rd singular | dêle | — |
1st plural | dêlen | — |
2nd plural | dêelt, dêlet | — |
3rd plural | dêlen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | dêel, dêle | |
Plural | dêelt, dêlet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | dêlende | — |
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: delen
- Limburgish: deile
Further reading
- “delen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “delen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English dǣlan, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną; equivalent to del + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛːlən/
Verb
delen
- To separate or split; to deal out:
- To have business with someone; to be involved in a matter:
- To behave in a certain way or manner.
- To offer; to give away or administrate.
- To attack with a weapon; to deal a blow.
- To control; to administrate or be in charge.
- (rare) To effect vengeance or payback.
- (rare) To take or be given something.
Conjugation
Conjugation of delen (weak in -te/-de/in -ed)
infinitive | (to) delen, dele | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | dele | delte, delde, deled | |
2nd-person singular | delest | deltest, deldest, deledest | |
3rd-person singular | deleth | delte, delde, deled | |
subjunctive singular | dele | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | delen, dele | delten, delte, delden, delde, deleden, delede | |
imperative plural | deleth, dele | — | |
participles | delynge, delende | delt, deld, deled, ydelt, ydeld |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “dēlen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Welsh
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɛlɛn/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdeːlɛn/, /ˈdɛlɛn/
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