klyva
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²klyːʋɑ/
Verb
klyva (present tense klyv, past tense klauv, supine klove, past participle kloven, present participle klyvande, imperative klyv)
- to climb
Further reading
- “klyva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse kljúfa, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of klȳva (strong)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | klȳva | — | |||
| participle | klȳvandi, klȳvande | kluvin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | klȳver | klȳvi, klȳve | — | klø̄f | kluvi, kluve |
| þū | klȳver | klȳvi, klȳve | klȳf | klø̄ft | kluvi, kluve |
| han | klȳver | klȳvi, klȳve | — | klø̄f | kluvi, kluve |
| vīr | klȳvum, klȳvom | klȳvum, klȳvom | klȳvum, klȳvom | kluvum, kluvom | kluvum, kluvom |
| īr | klȳvin | klȳvin | klȳvin | kluvin | kluvin |
| þēr | klȳva | klȳvin | — | kluvu, kluvo | kluvin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | klȳfs | klȳvis, klȳves | — | klø̄fs | kluvis, kluves |
| þū | klȳfs | klȳvis, klȳves | — | klø̄fts | kluvis, kluves |
| han | klȳfs | klȳvis, klȳves | — | klø̄fs | kluvis, kluves |
| vīr | klȳvums, -oms | klȳvums, klȳvoms | — | kluvums, kluvoms | kluvums, kluvoms |
| īr | klȳvins | klȳvins | — | kluvins | kluvins |
| þēr | klȳvas | klȳvins | — | kluvus, kluvos | kluvins |
Descendants
- Swedish: klyva
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish klȳva, from Old Norse kljúfa, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (“to cleave, split”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ-.
Conjugation
Conjugation of klyva (class 2 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | klyva | klyvas | ||
| Supine | kluvit | kluvits | ||
| Imperative | klyv | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | klyven | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | klyver | klöv | klyvs, klyves | klövs |
| Ind. plural1 | klyva | klövo | klyvas | klövos |
| Subjunctive2 | klyve | klöve | klyves | klöves |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | klyvande | |||
| Past participle | kluven | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Synonyms
- (split): dela
Further reading
- klyva in Svensk ordbok.
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