consumir
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
consumir (first-person singular present consumeixo or consumo, first-person singular preterite consumí, past participle consumit)
- to consume
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “consumir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “consumir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “consumir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “consumir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese consumir, consomir, from Latin consumere, present active infinitive of cōnsūmō.
Verb
consumir (first-person singular present consumo, third-person singular present consome, first-person singular preterite consumín, past participle consumido)
consumir (first-person singular present consumo, third-person singular present consome, first-person singular preterite consumim or consumi, past participle consumido, reintegrationist norm)
- to consume
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “consumir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “consumir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese consumir, consomir, from Latin cōnsūmere.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi(ʁ)/ [kõ.suˈmi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi(ʁ)/ [kõ.suˈmi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈmi.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: con‧su‧mir
Verb
consumir (first-person singular present consumo, third-person singular present consome, first-person singular preterite consumi, past participle consumido)
- to consume
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konsuˈmiɾ/ [kõn.suˈmiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: con‧su‧mir
Verb
consumir (first-person singular present consumo, first-person singular preterite consumí, past participle consumido)
- to consume
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive consumir | |||||||
dative | consumirme | consumirte | consumirle, consumirse | consumirnos | consumiros | consumirles, consumirse | |
accusative | consumirme | consumirte | consumirlo, consumirla, consumirse | consumirnos | consumiros | consumirlos, consumirlas, consumirse | |
with gerund consumiendo | |||||||
dative | consumiéndome | consumiéndote | consumiéndole, consumiéndose | consumiéndonos | consumiéndoos | consumiéndoles, consumiéndose | |
accusative | consumiéndome | consumiéndote | consumiéndolo, consumiéndola, consumiéndose | consumiéndonos | consumiéndoos | consumiéndolos, consumiéndolas, consumiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative consume | |||||||
dative | consúmeme | consúmete | consúmele | consúmenos | not used | consúmeles | |
accusative | consúmeme | consúmete | consúmelo, consúmela | consúmenos | not used | consúmelos, consúmelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative consumí | |||||||
dative | consumime | consumite | consumile | consuminos | not used | consumiles | |
accusative | consumime | consumite | consumilo, consumila | consuminos | not used | consumilos, consumilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative consuma | |||||||
dative | consúmame | not used | consúmale, consúmase | consúmanos | not used | consúmales | |
accusative | consúmame | not used | consúmalo, consúmala, consúmase | consúmanos | not used | consúmalos, consúmalas | |
with first-person plural imperative consumamos | |||||||
dative | not used | consumámoste | consumámosle | consumámonos | consumámoos | consumámosles | |
accusative | not used | consumámoste | consumámoslo, consumámosla | consumámonos | consumámoos | consumámoslos, consumámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative consumid | |||||||
dative | consumidme | not used | consumidle | consumidnos | consumíos | consumidles | |
accusative | consumidme | not used | consumidlo, consumidla | consumidnos | consumíos | consumidlos, consumidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative consuman | |||||||
dative | consúmanme | not used | consúmanle | consúmannos | not used | consúmanles, consúmanse | |
accusative | consúmanme | not used | consúmanlo, consúmanla | consúmannos | not used | consúmanlos, consúmanlas, consúmanse |
Derived terms
- consumible
- consumición
- consumidor
- consumimiento
- consumo
Related terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983) “sumir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 337
Further reading
- “consumir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014