comprar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /komˈpɾaɾ/, [kõmˈpɾaɾ]
Conjugation
Related terms
See also
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”). Compare Occitan crompar, Spanish comprar.
Pronunciation
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprí, past participle comprat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/
- to buy
Conjugation
infinitive | comprar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | comprant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | comprat | comprada | |||||
plural | comprats | comprades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | compro | compres | compra | comprem | compreu | compren | |
imperfect | comprava | compraves | comprava | compràvem | compràveu | compraven | |
future | compraré | compraràs | comprarà | comprarem | comprareu | compraran | |
preterite | comprí | comprares | comprà | compràrem | compràreu | compraren | |
conditional | compraria | compraries | compraria | compraríem | compraríeu | comprarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | compri | compris | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | |
imperfect | comprés | compressis | comprés | compréssim | compréssiu | compressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | compra | compri | comprem | compreu | comprin | |
negative (no) | — | no compris | no compri | no comprem | no compreu | no comprin |
Related terms
See also
References
- “comprar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre, present active infinitive of comparō (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kom.ˈpɾaɾ/
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprei, past participle comprado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
See also
References
- “comprar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “comprar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “comprar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “comprar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “comprar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | comprar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
comprante | comprate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | compra | ha comprate | |
past | comprava | habeva comprate | |
future | comprara | habera comprate | |
conditional | comprarea | haberea comprate | |
imperative | compra | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es comprate | ha essite comprate | |
past | esseva comprate | habeva essite comprate | |
future | essera comprate | habera essite comprate | |
conditional | esserea comprate | haberea essite comprate | |
imperative | sia comprate |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese comprar, conprar, from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“to prepare, to procure, to get, to purchase, to obtain”). Doublet of comparar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈpɾa(ʁ)/ [kõˈpɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõˈpɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõˈpɾa(ʁ)/ [kõˈpɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈpɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈpɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈpɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: com‧prar
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite comprei, past participle comprado)
- (transitive) to buy
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:comprar.
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “comprar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “comprar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “comprar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “comprar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “comprar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “comprar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *comperāre, from Latin comparāre (“prepare, procure, get, purchase, obtain”), whence also Portuguese comprar, Italian comprare, Romanian cumpăra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /komˈpɾaɾ/ [kõmˈpɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: com‧prar
Verb
comprar (first-person singular present compro, first-person singular preterite compré, past participle comprado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive comprar | |||||||
dative | comprarme | comprarte | comprarle, comprarse | comprarnos | compraros | comprarles, comprarse | |
accusative | comprarme | comprarte | comprarlo, comprarla, comprarse | comprarnos | compraros | comprarlos, comprarlas, comprarse | |
with gerund comprando | |||||||
dative | comprándome | comprándote | comprándole, comprándose | comprándonos | comprándoos | comprándoles, comprándose | |
accusative | comprándome | comprándote | comprándolo, comprándola, comprándose | comprándonos | comprándoos | comprándolos, comprándolas, comprándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative compra | |||||||
dative | cómprame | cómprate | cómprale | cómpranos | not used | cómprales | |
accusative | cómprame | cómprate | cómpralo, cómprala | cómpranos | not used | cómpralos, cómpralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative comprá | |||||||
dative | comprame | comprate | comprale | compranos | not used | comprales | |
accusative | comprame | comprate | compralo, comprala | compranos | not used | compralos, compralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative compre | |||||||
dative | cómpreme | not used | cómprele, cómprese | cómprenos | not used | cómpreles | |
accusative | cómpreme | not used | cómprelo, cómprela, cómprese | cómprenos | not used | cómprelos, cómprelas | |
with first-person plural imperative compremos | |||||||
dative | not used | comprémoste | comprémosle | comprémonos | comprémoos | comprémosles | |
accusative | not used | comprémoste | comprémoslo, comprémosla | comprémonos | comprémoos | comprémoslos, comprémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative comprad | |||||||
dative | compradme | not used | compradle | compradnos | compraos | compradles | |
accusative | compradme | not used | compradlo, compradla | compradnos | compraos | compradlos, compradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative compren | |||||||
dative | cómprenme | not used | cómprenle | cómprennos | not used | cómprenles, cómprense | |
accusative | cómprenme | not used | cómprenlo, cómprenla | cómprennos | not used | cómprenlos, cómprenlas, cómprense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “comprar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014