cepiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

cijépiti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěpiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡sěːpiti/
Hyphenation: ce‧pi‧ti

Verb

cépiti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling це́пити)

(transitive) to graft (to insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree)
(transitive, reflexive) to vaccinate, inoculate
cepiti se protiv epidemije ili korone ili gripe

Conjugation

Conjugation of cepiti

Infinitive: cepiti		Present verbal adverb: cépēći		Past verbal adverb: cépīvši		Verbal noun: cépljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		cepim	cepiš	cepi	cepimo	cepite	cepe
Future	Future I	cepit ću¹ cepiću	cepit ćeš¹ cepićeš	cepit će¹ cepiće	cepit ćemo¹ cepićemo	cepit ćete¹ cepićete	cepit će¹ cepiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm cepio²	bȕdēš cepio²	bȕdē cepio²	bȕdēmo cepili²	bȕdēte cepili²	bȕdū cepili²
Past	Perfect	cepio sam²	cepio si²	cepio je²	cepili smo²	cepili ste²	cepili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam cepio²	bȉo si cepio²	bȉo je cepio²	bíli smo cepili²	bíli ste cepili²	bíli su cepili²
	Aorist	cepih	cepi	cepi	cepismo	cepiste	cepiše
	Imperfect	cepljah	cepljaše	cepljaše	cepljasmo	cepljaste	cepljahu
Conditional I		cepio bih²	cepio bi²	cepio bi²	cepili bismo²	cepili biste²	cepili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih cepio²	bȉo bi cepio²	bȉo bi cepio²	bíli bismo cepili²	bíli biste cepili²	bíli bi cepili²
Imperative		—	cepi	—	cepimo	cepite	—
Active past participle		cepio m / cepila f / cepilo n			cepili m / cepile f / cepila n
Passive past participle		cepljen m / cepljena f / cepljeno n			cepljeni m / cepljene f / cepljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

vakcinisati (se vakcinisati protiv gripa)

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