centrar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

centrar (first-person singular present centro, first-person singular preterite centrí, past participle centrat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. to center
  2. to centralise

Conjugation
    Conjugation of centrar (first conjugation)
infinitive centrar
gerund centrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular centrat centrada
plural centrats centrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present centro centres centra centrem centreu centren
imperfect centrava centraves centrava centràvem centràveu centraven
future centraré centraràs centrarà centrarem centrareu centraran
preterite centrí centrares centrà centràrem centràreu centraren
conditional centraria centraries centraria centraríem centraríeu centrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present centri centris centri centrem centreu centrin
imperfect centrés centressis centrés centréssim centréssiu centressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — centra centri centrem centreu centrin
negative (no) — no centris no centri no centrem no centreu no centrin

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Borrowed from French centrer. Derivable from centro (noun) +‎ -ar.

Verb

centrar (ORB)

  1. to center

Conjugation

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2=centr
5=avêr
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    Conjugation of centrar
simple compound
infinitive centrar haveir centrá
gerund centránt hayent centrá
auxiliary verb haveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular centrá centráe
plural centrás centráes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo (j') tu (t') il/elli nos vos ils
present centro centres centre centrems centrads centront
imperfect centravo centraves centrave centravams centravads centravant
preterite centrei centrés centret centrêmos centrêtes centrèront
future centrerai centrerés centrerat centrerems centrereds centreránt
conditional centrerim centreriés centreriet centreriams centreriads centreriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of haveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j') que te (t') qu'il/el que nos que vos qu'ils/els
present centro centres centre centrams centrads centrant
imperfect centresso centresses centresse centressams centressads centressant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
centra centrams centrads

References
  • centrar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [sẽˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sẽˈtɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sẽˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [sẽˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽˈtɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈtɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈtɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cen‧trar

Verb

centrar (first-person singular present centro, first-person singular preterite centrei, past participle centrado)

  1. to centre
  2. to centralize

Conjugation
    Conjugation of centrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal centrar
Personal centrar centrares centrar centrarmos centrardes centrarem
Gerund
centrando
Past participle
Masculine centrado centrados
Feminine centrada centradas
Indicative
Present centro centras centra centramos centrais centram
Imperfect centrava centravas centrava centrávamos centráveis centravam
Preterite centrei centraste centrou centramos1, centrámos2 centrastes centraram
Pluperfect centrara centraras centrara centráramos centráreis centraram
Future centrarei centrarás centrará centraremos centrareis centrarão
Conditional centraria centrarias centraria centraríamos centraríeis centrariam
Subjunctive
Present centre centres centre centremos centreis centrem
Imperfect centrasse centrasses centrasse centrássemos centrásseis centrassem
Future centrar centrares centrar centrarmos centrardes centrarem
Imperative
Affirmative centra centre centremos centrai centrem
Negative (não) não centres não centre não centremos não centreis não centrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θenˈtɾaɾ/ [θẽn̪ˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /senˈtɾaɾ/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cen‧trar

Verb

centrar (first-person singular present centro, first-person singular preterite centré, past participle centrado)

  1. to focus, to center
    • 2016 November, “Los ojos del gato”, in Frontera.info‎:
      En primer lugar, centrémonos en el aspecto fisiológico y destaquemos algunas cuestiones básicas:Los gatitos abren los ojos al séptimo día de su nacimiento pero no desarrollan todo su potencial hasta pasadas unas 12.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (soccer) cross (pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of centrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive centrar
gerund centrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular centrado centrada
plural centrados centradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present centro centrastú
centrásvos		 centra centramos centráis centran
imperfect centraba centrabas centraba centrábamos centrabais centraban
preterite centré centraste centró centramos centrasteis centraron
future centraré centrarás centrará centraremos centraréis centrarán
conditional centraría centrarías centraría centraríamos centraríais centrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present centre centrestú
centrésvos2		 centre centremos centréis centren
imperfect
(ra)		 centrara centraras centrara centráramos centrarais centraran
imperfect
(se)		 centrase centrases centrase centrásemos centraseis centrasen
future1 centrare centrares centrare centráremos centrareis centraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative centratú
centrávos		 centre centremos centrad centren
negative no centres no centre no centremos no centréis no centren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of centrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive centrar
dative centrarme centrarte centrarle, centrarse centrarnos centraros centrarles, centrarse
accusative centrarme centrarte centrarlo, centrarla, centrarse centrarnos centraros centrarlos, centrarlas, centrarse
with gerund centrando
dative centrándome centrándote centrándole, centrándose centrándonos centrándoos centrándoles, centrándose
accusative centrándome centrándote centrándolo, centrándola, centrándose centrándonos centrándoos centrándolos, centrándolas, centrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative centra
dative céntrame céntrate céntrale céntranos not used céntrales
accusative céntrame céntrate céntralo, céntrala céntranos not used céntralos, céntralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative centrá
dative centrame centrate centrale centranos not used centrales
accusative centrame centrate centralo, centrala centranos not used centralos, centralas
with formal second-person singular imperative centre
dative céntreme not used céntrele, céntrese céntrenos not used céntreles
accusative céntreme not used céntrelo, céntrela, céntrese céntrenos not used céntrelos, céntrelas
with first-person plural imperative centremos
dative not used centrémoste centrémosle centrémonos centrémoos centrémosles
accusative not used centrémoste centrémoslo, centrémosla centrémonos centrémoos centrémoslos, centrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative centrad
dative centradme not used centradle centradnos centraos centradles
accusative centradme not used centradlo, centradla centradnos centraos centradlos, centradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative centren
dative céntrenme not used céntrenle céntrennos not used céntrenles, céntrense
accusative céntrenme not used céntrenlo, céntrenla céntrennos not used céntrenlos, céntrenlas, céntrense

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

centrar

  1. indefinite plural of center
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