banga
Atong (India)
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa (“five”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋa/
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧nga
- IPA(key): /baˈŋaʔ/, [baˈŋaʔ]
Derived terms
- bangaan
- bangaon
- kabanga
- magbanga
Chichewa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɓa.ᵑɡa/
Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From "to bang"?”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑŋ.ɡaː/
- Hyphenation: ban‧ga
Derived terms
Hausa
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpauŋka/
- Rhymes: -auŋka
Verb
banga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bangaði, supine bangað)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að banga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bangað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bangandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég banga | við böngum | present (nútíð) |
ég bangi | við böngum |
þú bangar | þið bangið | þú bangir | þið bangið | ||
hann, hún, það bangar | þeir, þær, þau banga | hann, hún, það bangi | þeir, þær, þau bangi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bangaði | við bönguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég bangaði | við bönguðum |
þú bangaðir | þið bönguðuð | þú bangaðir | þið bönguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það bangaði | þeir, þær, þau bönguðu | hann, hún, það bangaði | þeir, þær, þau bönguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
banga (þú) | bangið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bangaðu | bangiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bangast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bangast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bangandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bangast | við böngumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bangist | við böngumst |
þú bangast | þið bangist | þú bangist | þið bangist | ||
hann, hún, það bangast | þeir, þær, þau bangast | hann, hún, það bangist | þeir, þær, þau bangist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bangaðist | við bönguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég bangaðist | við bönguðumst |
þú bangaðist | þið bönguðust | þú bangaðist | þið bönguðust | ||
hann, hún, það bangaðist | þeir, þær, þau bönguðust | hann, hún, það bangaðist | þeir, þær, þau bönguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bangast (þú) | bangist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bangastu | bangisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bangaður | bönguð | bangað | bangaðir | bangaðar | bönguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bangaðan | bangaða | bangað | bangaða | bangaðar | bönguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
bönguðum | bangaðri | bönguðu | bönguðum | bönguðum | bönguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bangaðs | bangaðrar | bangaðs | bangaðra | bangaðra | bangaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bangaði | bangaða | bangaða | bönguðu | bönguðu | bönguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bangaða | bönguðu | bangaða | bönguðu | bönguðu | bönguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
bangaða | bönguðu | bangaða | bönguðu | bönguðu | bönguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bangaða | bönguðu | bangaða | bönguðu | bönguðu | bönguðu |
Derived terms
- bang (“banging, pounding”)
Kayardild
Kituba
Lingala
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian banga (“wave; crowd; cloud”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bangā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to bend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐŋˈɡɐ]
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | bangà | bañgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | bangõs | bangų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | bañgai | bangóms |
accusative (galininkas) | bañgą | bangàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | bangà | bangomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | bangojè | bangosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | bañga | bañgos |
Maranao
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bangōną (“to pound, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰen- (“to beat, injure”). Cognate with Old High German bangōn (“to bang, beat”).
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
References
- “banga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbanɡa/ [ˈbãŋ.ɡa]
- Rhymes: -anɡa
- Syllabification: ban‧ga
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Verb
banga (present bangar, preterite bangade, supine bangat, imperative banga)
- (colloquial) to pass on (something) (decline or skip)
- – Kommer du på festen? – Nä, jag är lite trött, så jag tror jag bangar.
- – Are you coming to the party? – Nah, I'm a bit tired, so I think I'll pass
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | banga | — | ||
Supine | bangat | — | ||
Imperative | banga | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | bangen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | bangar | bangade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | banga | bangade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | bange | bangade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | bangande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋa (“palm sp.”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaŋaʔ/, [ˈba.ŋɐʔ]
- Hyphenation: ba‧nga
Etymology 2
From Proto-Philippine *baŋaq (“earthen water jar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈŋaʔ/, [bɐˈŋaʔ]
- Hyphenation: ba‧nga
See also
- banggera
Further reading
- “banga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.ŋa/
Descendants
- → Sawai: banga
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tidore
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubanga | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubanga | ukungabangi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | banga | -bange | |||||||
Plural | bangani | -bangeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabanga, ngibanga | engibangayo, engibanga | ngibanga | angibangi | engingabangi | ngingabangi | |||
2nd singular | uyabanga, ubanga | obangayo, obanga | ubanga | awubangi | ongabangi | ungabangi | |||
1st plural | siyabanga, sibanga | esibangayo, esibanga | sibanga | asibangi | esingabangi | singabangi | |||
2nd plural | niyabanga, nibanga | enibangayo, enibanga | nibanga | anibangi | eningabangi | ningabangi | |||
Class 1 | uyabanga, ubanga | obangayo, obanga | ebanga | akabangi | ongabangi | engabangi | |||
Class 2 | bayabanga, babanga | ababangayo, ababanga | bebanga | ababangi | abangabangi | bengabangi | |||
Class 3 | uyabanga, ubanga | obangayo, obanga | ubanga | awubangi | ongabangi | ungabangi | |||
Class 4 | iyabanga, ibanga | ebangayo, ebanga | ibanga | ayibangi | engabangi | ingabangi | |||
Class 5 | liyabanga, libanga | elibangayo, elibanga | libanga | alibangi | elingabangi | lingabangi | |||
Class 6 | ayabanga, abanga | abangayo, abanga | ebanga | awabangi | angabangi | engabangi | |||
Class 7 | siyabanga, sibanga | esibangayo, esibanga | sibanga | asibangi | esingabangi | singabangi | |||
Class 8 | ziyabanga, zibanga | ezibangayo, ezibanga | zibanga | azibangi | ezingabangi | zingabangi | |||
Class 9 | iyabanga, ibanga | ebangayo, ebanga | ibanga | ayibangi | engabangi | ingabangi | |||
Class 10 | ziyabanga, zibanga | ezibangayo, ezibanga | zibanga | azibangi | ezingabangi | zingabangi | |||
Class 11 | luyabanga, lubanga | olubangayo, olubanga | lubanga | alubangi | olungabangi | lungabangi | |||
Class 14 | buyabanga, bubanga | obubangayo, obubanga | bubanga | abubangi | obungabangi | bungabangi | |||
Class 15 | kuyabanga, kubanga | okubangayo, okubanga | kubanga | akubangi | okungabangi | kungabangi | |||
Class 17 | kuyabanga, kubanga | okubangayo, okubanga | kubanga | akubangi | okungabangi | kungabangi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibangile, ngibangē | engibangile, engibangē | ngibangile, ngibangē | angibanganga | engingabanganga | ngingabanganga | |||
2nd singular | ubangile, ubangē | obangile, obangē | ubangile, ubangē | awubanganga | ongabanganga | ungabanganga | |||
1st plural | sibangile, sibangē | esibangile, esibangē | sibangile, sibangē | asibanganga | esingabanganga | singabanganga | |||
2nd plural | nibangile, nibangē | enibangile, enibangē | nibangile, nibangē | anibanganga | eningabanganga | ningabanganga | |||
Class 1 | ubangile, ubangē | obangile, obangē | ebangile, ebangē | akabanganga | ongabanganga | engabanganga | |||
Class 2 | babangile, babangē | ababangile, ababangē | bebangile, bebangē | ababanganga | abangabanganga | bengabanganga | |||
Class 3 | ubangile, ubangē | obangile, obangē | ubangile, ubangē | awubanganga | ongabanganga | ungabanganga | |||
Class 4 | ibangile, ibangē | ebangile, ebangē | ibangile, ibangē | ayibanganga | engabanganga | ingabanganga | |||
Class 5 | libangile, libangē | elibangile, elibangē | libangile, libangē | alibanganga | elingabanganga | lingabanganga | |||
Class 6 | abangile, abangē | abangile, abangē | ebangile, ebangē | awabanganga | angabanganga | engabanganga | |||
Class 7 | sibangile, sibangē | esibangile, esibangē | sibangile, sibangē | asibanganga | esingabanganga | singabanganga | |||
Class 8 | zibangile, zibangē | ezibangile, ezibangē | zibangile, zibangē | azibanganga | ezingabanganga | zingabanganga | |||
Class 9 | ibangile, ibangē | ebangile, ebangē | ibangile, ibangē | ayibanganga | engabanganga | ingabanganga | |||
Class 10 | zibangile, zibangē | ezibangile, ezibangē | zibangile, zibangē | azibanganga | ezingabanganga | zingabanganga | |||
Class 11 | lubangile, lubangē | olubangile, olubangē | lubangile, lubangē | alubanganga | olungabanganga | lungabanganga | |||
Class 14 | bubangile, bubangē | obubangile, obubangē | bubangile, bubangē | abubanganga | obungabanganga | bungabanganga | |||
Class 15 | kubangile, kubangē | okubangile, okubangē | kubangile, kubangē | akubanganga | okungabanganga | kungabanganga | |||
Class 17 | kubangile, kubangē | okubangile, okubangē | kubangile, kubangē | akubanganga | okungabanganga | kungabanganga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābanga | engābanga | ngābanga | angibanganga | engingabanganga | ngingabanganga | |||
2nd singular | wābanga | owābanga | wābanga | awubanganga | ongabanganga | ungabanganga | |||
1st plural | sābanga | esābanga | sābanga | asibanganga | esingabanganga | singabanganga | |||
2nd plural | nābanga | enābanga | nābanga | anibanganga | eningabanganga | ningabanganga | |||
Class 1 | wābanga | owābanga | ābanga | akabanganga | ongabanganga | engabanganga | |||
Class 2 | bābanga | abābanga | bābanga | ababanganga | abangabanganga | bengabanganga | |||
Class 3 | wābanga | owābanga | wābanga | awubanganga | ongabanganga | ungabanganga | |||
Class 4 | yābanga | eyābanga | yābanga | ayibanganga | engabanganga | ingabanganga | |||
Class 5 | lābanga | elābanga | lābanga | alibanganga | elingabanganga | lingabanganga | |||
Class 6 | ābanga | ābanga | ābanga | awabanganga | angabanganga | engabanganga | |||
Class 7 | sābanga | esābanga | sābanga | asibanganga | esingabanganga | singabanganga | |||
Class 8 | zābanga | ezābanga | zābanga | azibanganga | ezingabanganga | zingabanganga | |||
Class 9 | yābanga | eyābanga | yābanga | ayibanganga | engabanganga | ingabanganga | |||
Class 10 | zābanga | ezābanga | zābanga | azibanganga | ezingabanganga | zingabanganga | |||
Class 11 | lwābanga | olwābanga | lwābanga | alubanganga | olungabanganga | lungabanganga | |||
Class 14 | bābanga | obābanga | bābanga | abubanganga | obungabanganga | bungabanganga | |||
Class 15 | kwābanga | okwābanga | kwābanga | akubanganga | okungabanganga | kungabanganga | |||
Class 17 | kwābanga | okwābanga | kwābanga | akubanganga | okungabanganga | kungabanganga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabanga | — | ngingabanga | ngingebange | — | ngingebange | |||
2nd singular | ungabanga | — | ungabanga | ungebange | — | ungebange | |||
1st plural | singabanga | — | singabanga | singebange | — | singebange | |||
2nd plural | ningabanga | — | ningabanga | ningebange | — | ningebange | |||
Class 1 | angabanga | — | engabanga | angebange | — | engebange | |||
Class 2 | bangabanga | — | bengabanga | bangebange | — | bengebange | |||
Class 3 | ungabanga | — | ungabanga | ungebange | — | ungebange | |||
Class 4 | ingabanga | — | ingabanga | ingebange | — | ingebange | |||
Class 5 | lingabanga | — | lingabanga | lingebange | — | lingebange | |||
Class 6 | angabanga | — | engabanga | angebange | — | engebange | |||
Class 7 | singabanga | — | singabanga | singebange | — | singebange | |||
Class 8 | zingabanga | — | zingabanga | zingebange | — | zingebange | |||
Class 9 | ingabanga | — | ingabanga | ingebange | — | ingebange | |||
Class 10 | zingabanga | — | zingabanga | zingebange | — | zingebange | |||
Class 11 | lungabanga | — | lungabanga | lungebange | — | lungebange | |||
Class 14 | bungabanga | — | bungabanga | bungebange | — | bungebange | |||
Class 15 | kungabanga | — | kungabanga | kungebange | — | kungebange | |||
Class 17 | kungabanga | — | kungabanga | kungebange | — | kungebange | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobanga | engizobanga | ngizobanga | angizubanga | engingezubanga | ngingezubanga | |||
2nd singular | uzobanga | ozobanga | uzobanga | awuzubanga | ongezubanga | ungezubanga | |||
1st plural | sizobanga | esizobanga | sizobanga | asizubanga | esingezubanga | singezubanga | |||
2nd plural | nizobanga | enizobanga | nizobanga | anizubanga | eningezubanga | ningezubanga | |||
Class 1 | uzobanga | ozobanga | ezobanga | akazubanga | ongezubanga | engezubanga | |||
Class 2 | bazobanga | abazobanga | bezobanga | abazubanga | abangezubanga | bengezubanga | |||
Class 3 | uzobanga | ozobanga | uzobanga | awuzubanga | ongezubanga | ungezubanga | |||
Class 4 | izobanga | ezobanga | izobanga | ayizubanga | engezubanga | ingezubanga | |||
Class 5 | lizobanga | elizobanga | lizobanga | alizubanga | elingezubanga | lingezubanga | |||
Class 6 | azobanga | azobanga | ezobanga | awazubanga | angezubanga | engezubanga | |||
Class 7 | sizobanga | esizobanga | sizobanga | asizubanga | esingezubanga | singezubanga | |||
Class 8 | zizobanga | ezizobanga | zizobanga | azizubanga | ezingezubanga | zingezubanga | |||
Class 9 | izobanga | ezobanga | izobanga | ayizubanga | engezubanga | ingezubanga | |||
Class 10 | zizobanga | ezizobanga | zizobanga | azizubanga | ezingezubanga | zingezubanga | |||
Class 11 | luzobanga | oluzobanga | luzobanga | aluzubanga | olungezubanga | lungezubanga | |||
Class 14 | buzobanga | obuzobanga | buzobanga | abuzubanga | obungezubanga | bungezubanga | |||
Class 15 | kuzobanga | okuzobanga | kuzobanga | akuzubanga | okungezubanga | kungezubanga | |||
Class 17 | kuzobanga | okuzobanga | kuzobanga | akuzubanga | okungezubanga | kungezubanga | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobanga | engiyobanga | ngiyobanga | angiyubanga | engingeyubanga | ngingeyubanga | |||
2nd singular | uyobanga | oyobanga | uyobanga | awuyubanga | ongeyubanga | ungeyubanga | |||
1st plural | siyobanga | esiyobanga | siyobanga | asiyubanga | esingeyubanga | singeyubanga | |||
2nd plural | niyobanga | eniyobanga | niyobanga | aniyubanga | eningeyubanga | ningeyubanga | |||
Class 1 | uyobanga | oyobanga | eyobanga | akayubanga | ongeyubanga | engeyubanga | |||
Class 2 | bayobanga | abayobanga | beyobanga | abayubanga | abangeyubanga | bengeyubanga | |||
Class 3 | uyobanga | oyobanga | uyobanga | awuyubanga | ongeyubanga | ungeyubanga | |||
Class 4 | iyobanga | eyobanga | iyobanga | ayiyubanga | engeyubanga | ingeyubanga | |||
Class 5 | liyobanga | eliyobanga | liyobanga | aliyubanga | elingeyubanga | lingeyubanga | |||
Class 6 | ayobanga | ayobanga | eyobanga | awayubanga | angeyubanga | engeyubanga | |||
Class 7 | siyobanga | esiyobanga | siyobanga | asiyubanga | esingeyubanga | singeyubanga | |||
Class 8 | ziyobanga | eziyobanga | ziyobanga | aziyubanga | ezingeyubanga | zingeyubanga | |||
Class 9 | iyobanga | eyobanga | iyobanga | ayiyubanga | engeyubanga | ingeyubanga | |||
Class 10 | ziyobanga | eziyobanga | ziyobanga | aziyubanga | ezingeyubanga | zingeyubanga | |||
Class 11 | luyobanga | oluyobanga | luyobanga | aluyubanga | olungeyubanga | lungeyubanga | |||
Class 14 | buyobanga | obuyobanga | buyobanga | abuyubanga | obungeyubanga | bungeyubanga | |||
Class 15 | kuyobanga | okuyobanga | kuyobanga | akuyubanga | okungeyubanga | kungeyubanga | |||
Class 17 | kuyobanga | okuyobanga | kuyobanga | akuyubanga | okungeyubanga | kungeyubanga | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibange | ngingabangi | |||||||
2nd singular | ubange | ungabangi | |||||||
1st plural | sibange | singabangi | |||||||
2nd plural | nibange | ningabangi | |||||||
Class 1 | abange | angabangi | |||||||
Class 2 | babange | bangabangi | |||||||
Class 3 | ubange | ungabangi | |||||||
Class 4 | ibange | ingabangi | |||||||
Class 5 | libange | lingabangi | |||||||
Class 6 | abange | angabangi | |||||||
Class 7 | sibange | singabangi | |||||||
Class 8 | zibange | zingabangi | |||||||
Class 9 | ibange | ingabangi | |||||||
Class 10 | zibange | zingabangi | |||||||
Class 11 | lubange | lungabangi | |||||||
Class 14 | bubange | bungabangi | |||||||
Class 15 | kubange | kungabangi | |||||||
Class 17 | kubange | kungabangi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabanga | ngangabanga, angabanga, angangabanga | |||||||
2nd singular | wabanga | wangabanga, awabanga, awangabanga | |||||||
1st plural | sabanga | sangabanga, asabanga, asangabanga | |||||||
2nd plural | nabanga | nangabanga, anabanga, anangabanga | |||||||
Class 1 | wabanga | wangabanga, akabanga, akangabanga | |||||||
Class 2 | babanga | bangabanga, ababanga, abangabanga | |||||||
Class 3 | wabanga | wangabanga, awabanga, awangabanga | |||||||
Class 4 | yabanga | yangabanga, ayabanga, ayangabanga | |||||||
Class 5 | labanga | langabanga, alabanga, alangabanga | |||||||
Class 6 | abanga | angabanga, awabanga, awangabanga | |||||||
Class 7 | sabanga | sangabanga, asabanga, asangabanga | |||||||
Class 8 | zabanga | zangabanga, azabanga, azangabanga | |||||||
Class 9 | yabanga | yangabanga, ayabanga, ayangabanga | |||||||
Class 10 | zabanga | zangabanga, azabanga, azangabanga | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabanga | lwangabanga, alwabanga, alwangabanga | |||||||
Class 14 | babanga | bangabanga, ababanga, abangabanga | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabanga | kwangabanga, akwabanga, akwangabanga | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabanga | kwangabanga, akwabanga, akwangabanga |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ɓanga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓanga (8.8-9)”