palooka
English
Etymology
Used in the US since the 1920s, originally primarily of boxers. Popularized by Jack Conway of Variety,[1][2] who also popularized baloney and bimbo. Further popularized by Ham Fisher in his comic strip Joe Palooka about a boxer (published in newspapers since 1930, particularly popular in 1940s).[3]
While of unclear origin, connection to a surname like Polish Paluka has been suggested (compare offensive use of Polack, if not connected to the word itself).[4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈluːkə/
Audio (AU) (file)
Noun
palooka (plural palookas)
- (US slang) A stupid, oafish or clumsy person.
- (US, boxing, bridge, etc) Someone incompetent or untalented.
- 1923 March, Lincoln Star, Nebraska:
- But [Jack] Dempsey against some palooka who had been press agented into greatness and into the form of a Dempsey menace — that would pack any outdoor arena.
- 1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction:
- Butch: Lookin' at somethin', friend?
Vincent: I ain't your friend, palooka.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- (boxing): tomato can
References
- Esquire, September 1936
- H. L. Mencken, 1945 supplement to The American Language, reviewed in Books: Alphabet Soup, TIME, Monday, Aug. 27, 1945
- Cassell’s Dictionary Of Slang. Jonathon Green. Cassel & Co., 1998. →ISBN
- World Wide Words - Palooka
Further reading
- Jonathon Green (2024) “palooka n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang
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