aplanar

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ pla +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

aplanar (first-person singular present aplano, first-person singular preterite aplaní, past participle aplanat)

  1. (transitive) to flatten, to level

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aplanar (first conjugation)
infinitive aplanar
gerund aplanant
past participle masculine feminine
singular aplanat aplanada
plural aplanats aplanades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aplano aplanes aplana aplanem aplaneu aplanen
imperfect aplanava aplanaves aplanava aplanàvem aplanàveu aplanaven
future aplanaré aplanaràs aplanarà aplanarem aplanareu aplanaran
preterite aplaní aplanares aplanà aplanàrem aplanàreu aplanaren
conditional aplanaria aplanaries aplanaria aplanaríem aplanaríeu aplanarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aplani aplanis aplani aplanem aplaneu aplanin
imperfect aplanés aplanessis aplanés aplanéssim aplanéssiu aplanessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — aplana aplani aplanem aplaneu aplanin
negative (no) — no aplanis no aplani no aplanem no aplaneu no aplanin

Derived terms
  • aplanador
  • aplanatge
  • aplanavius

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin applānāre (“to flatten”), from Latin plānus.[1][2] Doublet of achanar.

Alternatively, from a- +‎ plano +‎ -ar.[3] Compare with Spanish aplanar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.plaˈna(ʁ)/ [a.plaˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.plaˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.plaˈna(ʁ)/ [a.plaˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.plaˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.plɐˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.plɐˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧pla‧nar

Verb

aplanar (first-person singular present aplano, first-person singular preterite aplanei, past participle aplanado)

  1. to flatten
  2. to level

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aplanar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aplanar
Personal aplanar aplanares aplanar aplanarmos aplanardes aplanarem
Gerund
aplanando
Past participle
Masculine aplanado aplanados
Feminine aplanada aplanadas
Indicative
Present aplano aplanas aplana aplanamos aplanais aplanam
Imperfect aplanava aplanavas aplanava aplanávamos aplanáveis aplanavam
Preterite aplanei aplanaste aplanou aplanamos1, aplanámos2 aplanastes aplanaram
Pluperfect aplanara aplanaras aplanara aplanáramos aplanáreis aplanaram
Future aplanarei aplanarás aplanará aplanaremos aplanareis aplanarão
Conditional aplanaria aplanarias aplanaria aplanaríamos aplanaríeis aplanariam
Subjunctive
Present aplane aplanes aplane aplanemos aplaneis aplanem
Imperfect aplanasse aplanasses aplanasse aplanássemos aplanásseis aplanassem
Future aplanar aplanares aplanar aplanarmos aplanardes aplanarem
Imperative
Affirmative aplana aplane aplanemos aplanai aplanem
Negative (não) não aplanes não aplane não aplanemos não aplaneis não aplanem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References
  1. “aplanar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
  2. “aplanar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
  3. “aplanar” in iDicionário Aulete.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ plano +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aplaˈnaɾ/ [a.plaˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧pla‧nar

Verb

aplanar (first-person singular present aplano, first-person singular preterite aplané, past participle aplanado)

  1. to flatten
  2. to grade
  3. to bulldoze

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aplanar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive aplanar
gerund aplanando
past participle masculine feminine
singular aplanado aplanada
plural aplanados aplanadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aplano aplanastú
aplanásvos		 aplana aplanamos aplanáis aplanan
imperfect aplanaba aplanabas aplanaba aplanábamos aplanabais aplanaban
preterite aplané aplanaste aplanó aplanamos aplanasteis aplanaron
future aplanaré aplanarás aplanará aplanaremos aplanaréis aplanarán
conditional aplanaría aplanarías aplanaría aplanaríamos aplanaríais aplanarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aplane aplanestú
aplanésvos2		 aplane aplanemos aplanéis aplanen
imperfect
(ra)		 aplanara aplanaras aplanara aplanáramos aplanarais aplanaran
imperfect
(se)		 aplanase aplanases aplanase aplanásemos aplanaseis aplanasen
future1 aplanare aplanares aplanare aplanáremos aplanareis aplanaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative aplanatú
aplanávos		 aplane aplanemos aplanad aplanen
negative no aplanes no aplane no aplanemos no aplanéis no aplanen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aplanar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive aplanar
dative aplanarme aplanarte aplanarle, aplanarse aplanarnos aplanaros aplanarles, aplanarse
accusative aplanarme aplanarte aplanarlo, aplanarla, aplanarse aplanarnos aplanaros aplanarlos, aplanarlas, aplanarse
with gerund aplanando
dative aplanándome aplanándote aplanándole, aplanándose aplanándonos aplanándoos aplanándoles, aplanándose
accusative aplanándome aplanándote aplanándolo, aplanándola, aplanándose aplanándonos aplanándoos aplanándolos, aplanándolas, aplanándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aplana
dative apláname aplánate aplánale aplánanos not used aplánales
accusative apláname aplánate aplánalo, aplánala aplánanos not used aplánalos, aplánalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aplaná
dative aplaname aplanate aplanale aplananos not used aplanales
accusative aplaname aplanate aplanalo, aplanala aplananos not used aplanalos, aplanalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aplane
dative apláneme not used aplánele, aplánese aplánenos not used apláneles
accusative apláneme not used aplánelo, aplánela, aplánese aplánenos not used aplánelos, aplánelas
with first-person plural imperative aplanemos
dative not used aplanémoste aplanémosle aplanémonos aplanémoos aplanémosles
accusative not used aplanémoste aplanémoslo, aplanémosla aplanémonos aplanémoos aplanémoslos, aplanémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aplanad
dative aplanadme not used aplanadle aplanadnos aplanaos aplanadles
accusative aplanadme not used aplanadlo, aplanadla aplanadnos aplanaos aplanadlos, aplanadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aplanen
dative aplánenme not used aplánenle aplánennos not used aplánenles, aplánense
accusative aplánenme not used aplánenlo, aplánenla aplánennos not used aplánenlos, aplánenlas, aplánense

Derived terms

Further reading
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