alongar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese alongar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a- + longo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, present active infinitive of elongō, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aloŋˈɡaɾ]
Verb
alongar (first-person singular present alongo, first-person singular preterite alonguei, past participle alongado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “alongar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “alongar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “alongar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “alongar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “alongar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan
Etymology
a- + long + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, present active infinitive of elongō, from Latin longus.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongui | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvem | alongàvetz | alongavan | |
preterite | alonguèri | alonguères | alonguèt | alonguèrem | alonguèretz | alonguèron | |
future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongarà | alongarem | alongaretz | alongaràn | |
conditional | alongariái | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
imperfect | alonguèssi | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongon | |
imperfect | alongave | alongaves | alongava | alongaviam | alongaviatz | alongavon | |
preterite | alonguere | alongueres | alonguet | alonguem | alonguetz | alongueron | |
future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongará | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarán | |
conditional | alongariá | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alongassiam | alongassiatz | alongon | |
imperfect | alonguesse | alonguesses | alonguesse | alonguessiam | alonguessiatz | alonguesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alongassiam | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongui | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvam | alongàvatz | alongavan | |
preterite | alonguèi | alonguès | alonguè | alonguèm | alonguètz | alonguèn | |
future | alongarèi | alongaràs | alongarà | alongaram | alongaratz | alongaràn | |
conditional | alongarí | alongarés | alongaré | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongui | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
imperfect | alonguèssi | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongue | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
imperfect | alongava | alongavas | alongava | alongàvam | alongàvatz | alongavan | |
preterite | alonguei | alongueras | alonguet | alonguèram | alonguèratz | alongueran | |
future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongará | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarán | |
conditional | alongariá | alongariàs | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
imperfect | alonguèsse | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvem | alongàvetz | alongavan | |
preterite | alonguère | alonguères | alonguèt | alongueriam | alongueriatz | alonguèron | |
future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongarà | alongarem | alongaretz | alongaràn | |
conditional | alongariáu | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alongan | |
imperfect | alonguèsse | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguessiam | alonguessiatz | alonguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
- alongaire
- alongament
- alongui
Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + longo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.lõˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.lõˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.lõˈɡaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.lõˈɡa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧lon‧gar
Verb
alongar (first-person singular present alongo, first-person singular preterite alonguei, past participle alongado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
- elongação
Further reading
- “alongar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “alongar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “alongar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “alongar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “alongar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “alongar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + luengo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alonˈɡaɾ/ [a.lõŋˈɡaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧lon‧gar
Verb
alongar (first-person singular present aluengo, first-person singular preterite alongué, past participle alongado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive alongar | |||||||
dative | alongarme | alongarte | alongarle, alongarse | alongarnos | alongaros | alongarles, alongarse | |
accusative | alongarme | alongarte | alongarlo, alongarla, alongarse | alongarnos | alongaros | alongarlos, alongarlas, alongarse | |
with gerund alongando | |||||||
dative | alongándome | alongándote | alongándole, alongándose | alongándonos | alongándoos | alongándoles, alongándose | |
accusative | alongándome | alongándote | alongándolo, alongándola, alongándose | alongándonos | alongándoos | alongándolos, alongándolas, alongándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aluenga | |||||||
dative | aluéngame | aluéngate | aluéngale | aluénganos | not used | aluéngales | |
accusative | aluéngame | aluéngate | aluéngalo, aluéngala | aluénganos | not used | aluéngalos, aluéngalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alongá | |||||||
dative | alongame | alongate | alongale | alonganos | not used | alongales | |
accusative | alongame | alongate | alongalo, alongala | alonganos | not used | alongalos, alongalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aluengue | |||||||
dative | aluéngueme | not used | aluénguele, aluénguese | aluénguenos | not used | aluéngueles | |
accusative | aluéngueme | not used | aluénguelo, aluénguela, aluénguese | aluénguenos | not used | aluénguelos, aluénguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative alonguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | alonguémoste | alonguémosle | alonguémonos | alonguémoos | alonguémosles | |
accusative | not used | alonguémoste | alonguémoslo, alonguémosla | alonguémonos | alonguémoos | alonguémoslos, alonguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative alongad | |||||||
dative | alongadme | not used | alongadle | alongadnos | alongaos | alongadles | |
accusative | alongadme | not used | alongadlo, alongadla | alongadnos | alongaos | alongadlos, alongadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aluenguen | |||||||
dative | aluénguenme | not used | aluénguenle | aluénguennos | not used | aluénguenles, aluénguense | |
accusative | aluénguenme | not used | aluénguenlo, aluénguenla | aluénguennos | not used | aluénguenlos, aluénguenlas, aluénguense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “alongar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014