elongo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ longus (“far off, away”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /eːˈlon.ɡoː/, [eːˈɫ̪ɔŋɡoː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eˈlon.ɡo/, [eˈlɔŋɡo]

Verb

ēlongō (present infinitive ēlongāre, perfect active ēlongāvī, supine ēlongātum); first conjugation

(active voice) to remove, keep aloof
(passive voice) to withdraw, depart
to prolong, protract

Conjugation

Conjugation of ēlongō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ēlongō	ēlongās	ēlongat	ēlongāmus	ēlongātis	ēlongant
	imperfect	ēlongābam	ēlongābās	ēlongābat	ēlongābāmus	ēlongābātis	ēlongābant
	future	ēlongābō	ēlongābis	ēlongābit	ēlongābimus	ēlongābitis	ēlongābunt
	perfect	ēlongāvī	ēlongāvistī	ēlongāvit	ēlongāvimus	ēlongāvistis	ēlongāvērunt, ēlongāvēre
	pluperfect	ēlongāveram	ēlongāverās	ēlongāverat	ēlongāverāmus	ēlongāverātis	ēlongāverant
	future perfect	ēlongāverō	ēlongāveris	ēlongāverit	ēlongāverimus	ēlongāveritis	ēlongāverint
passive	present	ēlongor	ēlongāris, ēlongāre	ēlongātur	ēlongāmur	ēlongāminī	ēlongantur
	imperfect	ēlongābar	ēlongābāris, ēlongābāre	ēlongābātur	ēlongābāmur	ēlongābāminī	ēlongābantur
	future	ēlongābor	ēlongāberis, ēlongābere	ēlongābitur	ēlongābimur	ēlongābiminī	ēlongābuntur
	perfect	ēlongātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ēlongātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ēlongātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ēlongem	ēlongēs	ēlonget	ēlongēmus	ēlongētis	ēlongent
	imperfect	ēlongārem	ēlongārēs	ēlongāret	ēlongārēmus	ēlongārētis	ēlongārent
	perfect	ēlongāverim	ēlongāverīs	ēlongāverit	ēlongāverīmus	ēlongāverītis	ēlongāverint
	pluperfect	ēlongāvissem	ēlongāvissēs	ēlongāvisset	ēlongāvissēmus	ēlongāvissētis	ēlongāvissent
passive	present	ēlonger	ēlongēris, ēlongēre	ēlongētur	ēlongēmur	ēlongēminī	ēlongentur
	imperfect	ēlongārer	ēlongārēris, ēlongārēre	ēlongārētur	ēlongārēmur	ēlongārēminī	ēlongārentur
	perfect	ēlongātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ēlongātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ēlongā	—	—	ēlongāte	—
active	future	—	ēlongātō	ēlongātō	—	ēlongātōte	ēlongantō
passive	present	—	ēlongāre	—	—	ēlongāminī	—
passive	future	—	ēlongātor	ēlongātor	—	—	ēlongantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ēlongāre	ēlongāvisse	ēlongātūrum esse	ēlongārī	ēlongātum esse	ēlongātum īrī
participles		ēlongāns	—	ēlongātūrus	—	ēlongātus	ēlongandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ēlongandī	ēlongandō	ēlongandum	ēlongandō	ēlongātum	ēlongātū

Derived terms

Descendants

Vulgar Latin: exlongō
- Italian: slungare
- Old French: esloignier
  - Anglo-Norman: esloignier
    - → English: eloign, eloin, esloyne
    - → English: elong (partly reformed based on Latin)
- Venetian: slongar
Vulgar Latin: allongō
- French: allonger
- Galician: alongar
- Italian: allungare
- Portuguese: alongar
- Romanian: alunga (possibly)
- Spanish: alongar
- → English: allongate
- → German: allongieren
→ Norwegian::
- → Norwegian Bokmål: allongere
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: allongere
→ French: élonger
→ Italian: elungare
→ Spanish: elongar
→ Danish: elongere
→ Dutch: elongeren
→ English: elongate
→ German: elongieren
→ Norwegian::
- → Norwegian Bokmål: elongere
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: elongere
→ Swedish: elongera

References

“elongo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
elongo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

elongo

first-person singular present indicative of elongar

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.