aili

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-aili (infinitive kuaili)

  1. to blame, criticise

Conjugation
Conjugation of -aili
Positive present -naaili
Subjunctive -aili
Negative -aili
Imperative singular aili
Infinitives
Positive kuaili
Negative kutoaili
Imperatives
Singular aili
Plural ailini
Tensed forms
Habitual huaili
Positive past positive subject concord + -liaili
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuaili
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaili)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaaili/naaili tunaaili
2nd person unaaili mnaaili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaaili wanaaili
other classes positive subject concord + -naaili
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aili)
Singular Plural
1st person siaili hatuaili
2nd person huaili hamwaili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaili hawaaili
other classes negative subject concord + -aili
Positive future positive subject concord + -taaili
Negative future negative subject concord + -taaili
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aili)
Singular Plural
1st person niaili tuaili
2nd person uaili mwaili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaili waaili
other classes positive subject concord + -aili
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siaili
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeaili
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeaili
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliaili
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliaili
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaili)
Singular Plural
1st person naaili twaaili
2nd person waaili mwaaili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaili waaili
m-mi(III/IV) waaili yaaili
ji-ma(V/VI) laaili yaaili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaaili vyaaili
n(IX/X) yaaili zaaili
u(XI) waaili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaaili
pa(XVI) paaili
mu(XVIII) mwaaili
Perfect positive subject concord + -meaili
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaaili
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaaili
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiaili
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoaili
Consecutive kaaili / positive subject concord + -kaaili
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaaili
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niaili -tuaili
2nd person -kuaili -waaili/-kuailini/-waailini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwaili -waaili
m-mi(III/IV) -uaili -iaili
ji-ma(V/VI) -liaili -yaaili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiaili -viaili
n(IX/X) -iaili -ziaili
u(XI) -uaili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuaili
pa(XVI) -paaili
mu(XVIII) -muaili
Reflexive -jiaili
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aili- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ailiye -ailio
m-mi(III/IV) -ailio -ailiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -aililo -ailiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ailicho -ailivyo
n(IX/X) -ailiyo -ailizo
u(XI) -ailio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ailiko
pa(XVI) -ailipo
mu(XVIII) -ailimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aili)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeaili -oaili
m-mi(III/IV) -oaili -yoaili
ji-ma(V/VI) -loaili -yoaili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choaili -vyoaili
n(IX/X) -yoaili -zoaili
u(XI) -oaili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koaili
pa(XVI) -poaili
mu(XVIII) -moaili
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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