advocar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin advōcāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

advocar (first-person singular present advoco, first-person singular preterite advoquí, past participle advocat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to advocate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of advocar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive advocar
gerund advocant
past participle masculine feminine
singular advocat advocada
plural advocats advocades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present advoco advoques advoca advoquem advoqueu advoquen
imperfect advocava advocaves advocava advocàvem advocàveu advocaven
future advocaré advocaràs advocarà advocarem advocareu advocaran
preterite advoquí advocares advocà advocàrem advocàreu advocaren
conditional advocaria advocaries advocaria advocaríem advocaríeu advocarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present advoqui advoquis advoqui advoquem advoqueu advoquin
imperfect advoqués advoquessis advoqués advoquéssim advoquéssiu advoquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — advoca advoqui advoquem advoqueu advoquin
negative (no) — no advoquis no advoqui no advoquem no advoqueu no advoquin

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.voˈka(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.voˈka(h)], /ad͡ʒ.voˈka(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.voˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.voˈka(ɾ)/, /ad͡ʒ.voˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.voˈka(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.voˈka(χ)], /ad͡ʒ.voˈka(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.voˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ad͡ʒ.voˈka(ɻ)/, /a.d͡ʒi.voˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dvuˈkaɾ/ [ɐ.ðvuˈkaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dbuˈkaɾ/ [ɐ.ðβuˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dvuˈka.ɾi/ [ɐ.ðvuˈka.ɾi]

Verb

advocar (first-person singular present advoco, first-person singular preterite advoquei, past participle advocado)

  1. Archaic form of avocar.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of advocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal advocar
Personal advocar advocares advocar advocarmos advocardes advocarem
Gerund
advocando
Past participle
Masculine advocado advocados
Feminine advocada advocadas
Indicative
Present advoco advocas advoca advocamos advocais advocam
Imperfect advocava advocavas advocava advocávamos advocáveis advocavam
Preterite advoquei advocaste advocou advocamos1, advocámos2 advocastes advocaram
Pluperfect advocara advocaras advocara advocáramos advocáreis advocaram
Future advocarei advocarás advocará advocaremos advocareis advocarão
Conditional advocaria advocarias advocaria advocaríamos advocaríeis advocariam
Subjunctive
Present advoque advoques advoque advoquemos advoqueis advoquem
Imperfect advocasse advocasses advocasse advocássemos advocásseis advocassem
Future advocar advocares advocar advocarmos advocardes advocarem
Imperative
Affirmative advoca advoque advoquemos advocai advoquem
Negative (não) não advoques não advoque não advoquemos não advoqueis não advoquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin advocāre. Doublet of abogar and avocar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /adboˈkaɾ/ [að̞.β̞oˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ad‧vo‧car

Verb

advocar (first-person singular present advoco, first-person singular preterite advoqué, past participle advocado)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) to advocate
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to defend in court

Conjugation
    Conjugation of advocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive advocar
gerund advocando
past participle masculine feminine
singular advocado advocada
plural advocados advocadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present advoco advocastú
advocásvos		 advoca advocamos advocáis advocan
imperfect advocaba advocabas advocaba advocábamos advocabais advocaban
preterite advoqué advocaste advocó advocamos advocasteis advocaron
future advocaré advocarás advocará advocaremos advocaréis advocarán
conditional advocaría advocarías advocaría advocaríamos advocaríais advocarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present advoque advoquestú
advoquésvos2		 advoque advoquemos advoquéis advoquen
imperfect
(ra)		 advocara advocaras advocara advocáramos advocarais advocaran
imperfect
(se)		 advocase advocases advocase advocásemos advocaseis advocasen
future1 advocare advocares advocare advocáremos advocareis advocaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative advocatú
advocávos		 advoque advoquemos advocad advoquen
negative no advoques no advoque no advoquemos no advoquéis no advoquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading
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