acusar
Asturian
Verb
acusar (first-person singular indicative present acuso, past participle acusáu)
- (transitive) to accuse (attribute blame to someone)
Conjugation
infinitive | acusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acusando | ||||||
past participle | m acusáu, f acusada, n acusao, m pl acusaos, f pl acusaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | acuso | acuses | acusa | acusamos | acusáis | acusen |
imperfect | acusaba | acusabes | acusaba | acusábemos, acusábamos | acusabeis, acusabais | acusaben | |
preterite | acusé | acusasti, acusesti | acusó | acusemos | acusastis, acusestis | acusaron | |
pluperfect | acusare, acusara | acusares, acusaras | acusare, acusara | acusáremos, acusáramos | acusareis, acusarais | acusaren, acusaran | |
future | acusaré | acusarás | acusará | acusaremos | acusaréis | acusarán | |
conditional | acusaría | acusaríes | acusaría | acusaríemos, acusaríamos | acusaríeis, acusaríais | acusaríen | |
subjunctive | present | acuse | acuses, acusas | acuse | acusemos | acuséis | acusen, acusan |
imperfect | acusare, acusara | acusares, acusaras | acusare, acusara | acusáremos, acusáramos | acusareis, acusarais | acusaren, acusaran | |
imperative | — | acusa | — | — | acusái | — |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
acusar (first-person singular present acuso, first-person singular preterite acusí, past participle acusat)
- to accuse
Conjugation
infinitive | acusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acusant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acusat | acusada | |||||
plural | acusats | acusades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acuso | acuses | acusa | acusem | acuseu | acusen | |
imperfect | acusava | acusaves | acusava | acusàvem | acusàveu | acusaven | |
future | acusaré | acusaràs | acusarà | acusarem | acusareu | acusaran | |
preterite | acusí | acusares | acusà | acusàrem | acusàreu | acusaren | |
conditional | acusaria | acusaries | acusaria | acusaríem | acusaríeu | acusarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acusi | acusis | acusi | acusem | acuseu | acusin | |
imperfect | acusés | acusessis | acusés | acuséssim | acuséssiu | acusessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | acusa | acusi | acusem | acuseu | acusin | |
negative (no) | — | no acusis | no acusi | no acusem | no acuseu | no acusin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “acusar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “acusar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “acusar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- accusar (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese acusar, from Latin accūsāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.kuˈza(ʁ)/ [a.kuˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.kuˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.kuˈza(ʁ)/ [a.kuˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.kuˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.kuˈzaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.kuˈza.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧cu‧sar
Verb
acusar (first-person singular present acuso, first-person singular preterite acusei, past participle acusado)
- to accuse
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:acusar.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish acusar, from Latin accūsāre. Whether it was inherited or an early borrowing is disputed by some, but it appeared as early as El Cid in Old Spanish and there is no phonological reason to consider it a borrowing.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akuˈsaɾ/ [a.kuˈsaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cu‧sar
Verb
acusar (first-person singular present acuso, first-person singular preterite acusé, past participle acusado)
- (transitive) to accuse, charge, indict
- Synonym: denunciar
- acusar por gran jurado ― to indict
- Le acusaron de homicidio.
- They accused him of manslaughter.
- (transitive) to criminate
- (transitive) to arraign
- (transitive) to prosecute
- (transitive) to acknowledge (to notify sender of having received)
- acusar recibo ― to acknowledge receipt
- (reflexive) to confess
- (also reflexive) to show; to show signs of
- Synonyms: manifestar, revelar
- 1973, Estudio geológico de la provincia de Alava:
- se acusa una notable influencia continental , aunque con caracteres intermitentes marinos
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2014, Asunción Hernández Fernández, José Ma Martínez García, Marketing sanitario:
- se acusa una notoria escasez de información
- A clear lack of information is shown
- 2023 March 7, Cristina Galindo, “Los ingresos de la plataforma de ropa Zalando se estancan y anuncia “cientos” de despidos”, in El País:
- La compañía alemana acusa el fin del auge del comercio electrónico y los beneficios se hunden un 92% en 2022[.]
- The German company is facing the end of the e-commerce boom and profits plunge 92% in 2022[.]
Conjugation
infinitive | acusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acusando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acusado | acusada | |||||
plural | acusados | acusadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acuso | acusastú acusásvos |
acusa | acusamos | acusáis | acusan | |
imperfect | acusaba | acusabas | acusaba | acusábamos | acusabais | acusaban | |
preterite | acusé | acusaste | acusó | acusamos | acusasteis | acusaron | |
future | acusaré | acusarás | acusará | acusaremos | acusaréis | acusarán | |
conditional | acusaría | acusarías | acusaría | acusaríamos | acusaríais | acusarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acuse | acusestú acusésvos2 |
acuse | acusemos | acuséis | acusen | |
imperfect (ra) |
acusara | acusaras | acusara | acusáramos | acusarais | acusaran | |
imperfect (se) |
acusase | acusases | acusase | acusásemos | acusaseis | acusasen | |
future1 | acusare | acusares | acusare | acusáremos | acusareis | acusaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | acusatú acusávos |
acuse | acusemos | acusad | acusen | ||
negative | no acuses | no acuse | no acusemos | no acuséis | no acusen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive acusar | |||||||
dative | acusarme | acusarte | acusarle, acusarse | acusarnos | acusaros | acusarles, acusarse | |
accusative | acusarme | acusarte | acusarlo, acusarla, acusarse | acusarnos | acusaros | acusarlos, acusarlas, acusarse | |
with gerund acusando | |||||||
dative | acusándome | acusándote | acusándole, acusándose | acusándonos | acusándoos | acusándoles, acusándose | |
accusative | acusándome | acusándote | acusándolo, acusándola, acusándose | acusándonos | acusándoos | acusándolos, acusándolas, acusándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative acusa | |||||||
dative | acúsame | acúsate | acúsale | acúsanos | not used | acúsales | |
accusative | acúsame | acúsate | acúsalo, acúsala | acúsanos | not used | acúsalos, acúsalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acusá | |||||||
dative | acusame | acusate | acusale | acusanos | not used | acusales | |
accusative | acusame | acusate | acusalo, acusala | acusanos | not used | acusalos, acusalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative acuse | |||||||
dative | acúseme | not used | acúsele, acúsese | acúsenos | not used | acúseles | |
accusative | acúseme | not used | acúselo, acúsela, acúsese | acúsenos | not used | acúselos, acúselas | |
with first-person plural imperative acusemos | |||||||
dative | not used | acusémoste | acusémosle | acusémonos | acusémoos | acusémosles | |
accusative | not used | acusémoste | acusémoslo, acusémosla | acusémonos | acusémoos | acusémoslos, acusémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative acusad | |||||||
dative | acusadme | not used | acusadle | acusadnos | acusaos | acusadles | |
accusative | acusadme | not used | acusadlo, acusadla | acusadnos | acusaos | acusadlos, acusadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative acusen | |||||||
dative | acúsenme | not used | acúsenle | acúsennos | not used | acúsenles, acúsense | |
accusative | acúsenme | not used | acúsenlo, acúsenla | acúsennos | not used | acúsenlos, acúsenlas, acúsense |
Related terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “acusar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014