abundar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abundāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundí, past participle abundat)

  1. (intransitive) to abound

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abundar (first conjugation)
infinitive abundar
gerund abundant
past participle masculine feminine
singular abundat abundada
plural abundats abundades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abundo abundes abunda abundem abundeu abunden
imperfect abundava abundaves abundava abundàvem abundàveu abundaven
future abundaré abundaràs abundarà abundarem abundareu abundaran
preterite abundí abundares abundà abundàrem abundàreu abundaren
conditional abundaria abundaries abundaria abundaríem abundaríeu abundarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abundi abundis abundi abundem abundeu abundin
imperfect abundés abundessis abundés abundéssim abundéssiu abundessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — abunda abundi abundem abundeu abundin
negative (no) — no abundis no abundi no abundem no abundeu no abundin

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto abundi, English abound, French abonder, Italian abbondare, Spanish abundar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abunˈdar/

Verb

abundar (present tense abundas, past tense abundis, future tense abundos, imperative abundez, conditional abundus)

  1. (intransitive) to abound, be plentiful

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abundar
present past future
infinitive abundar abundir abundor
tense abundas abundis abundos
conditional abundus
imperative abundez
adjective active participle abundanta abundinta abundonta
adverbial active participle abundante abundinte abundonte
nominal active participle singular abundanto abundinto abundonto
plural abundanti abundinti abundonti

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abundāre. Doublet of avondar, abondar, and bondar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bũˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bũˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bũˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.βũˈdaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bũˈda.ɾi/ [ɐ.βũˈda.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bun‧dar

Verb

abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundei, past participle abundado)

  1. to abound (be plentiful)
    Synonym: afluir
    Antonyms: carecer, faltar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abundar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abundar
Personal abundar abundares abundar abundarmos abundardes abundarem
Gerund
abundando
Past participle
Masculine abundado abundados
Feminine abundada abundadas
Indicative
Present abundo abundas abunda abundamos abundais abundam
Imperfect abundava abundavas abundava abundávamos abundáveis abundavam
Preterite abundei abundaste abundou abundamos1, abundámos2 abundastes abundaram
Pluperfect abundara abundaras abundara abundáramos abundáreis abundaram
Future abundarei abundarás abundará abundaremos abundareis abundarão
Conditional abundaria abundarias abundaria abundaríamos abundaríeis abundariam
Subjunctive
Present abunde abundes abunde abundemos abundeis abundem
Imperfect abundasse abundasses abundasse abundássemos abundásseis abundassem
Future abundar abundares abundar abundarmos abundardes abundarem
Imperative
Affirmative abunda abunde abundemos abundai abundem
Negative (não) não abundes não abunde não abundemos não abundeis não abundem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abundāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abunˈdaɾ/ [a.β̞ũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧bun‧dar

Verb

abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundé, past participle abundado)

  1. (intransitive) to abound
  2. to satisfy

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abundar
gerund abundando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abundado abundada
plural abundados abundadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abundo abundastú
abundásvos		 abunda abundamos abundáis abundan
imperfect abundaba abundabas abundaba abundábamos abundabais abundaban
preterite abundé abundaste abundó abundamos abundasteis abundaron
future abundaré abundarás abundará abundaremos abundaréis abundarán
conditional abundaría abundarías abundaría abundaríamos abundaríais abundarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abunde abundestú
abundésvos2		 abunde abundemos abundéis abunden
imperfect
(ra)		 abundara abundaras abundara abundáramos abundarais abundaran
imperfect
(se)		 abundase abundases abundase abundásemos abundaseis abundasen
future1 abundare abundares abundare abundáremos abundareis abundaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abundatú
abundávos		 abunde abundemos abundad abunden
negative no abundes no abunde no abundemos no abundéis no abunden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abundar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abundar
dative abundarme abundarte abundarle, abundarse abundarnos abundaros abundarles, abundarse
accusative abundarme abundarte abundarlo, abundarla, abundarse abundarnos abundaros abundarlos, abundarlas, abundarse
with gerund abundando
dative abundándome abundándote abundándole, abundándose abundándonos abundándoos abundándoles, abundándose
accusative abundándome abundándote abundándolo, abundándola, abundándose abundándonos abundándoos abundándolos, abundándolas, abundándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abunda
dative abúndame abúndate abúndale abúndanos not used abúndales
accusative abúndame abúndate abúndalo, abúndala abúndanos not used abúndalos, abúndalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abundá
dative abundame abundate abundale abundanos not used abundales
accusative abundame abundate abundalo, abundala abundanos not used abundalos, abundalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abunde
dative abúndeme not used abúndele, abúndese abúndenos not used abúndeles
accusative abúndeme not used abúndelo, abúndela, abúndese abúndenos not used abúndelos, abúndelas
with first-person plural imperative abundemos
dative not used abundémoste abundémosle abundémonos abundémoos abundémosles
accusative not used abundémoste abundémoslo, abundémosla abundémonos abundémoos abundémoslos, abundémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abundad
dative abundadme not used abundadle abundadnos abundaos abundadles
accusative abundadme not used abundadlo, abundadla abundadnos abundaos abundadlos, abundadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abunden
dative abúndenme not used abúndenle abúndennos not used abúndenles, abúndense
accusative abúndenme not used abúndenlo, abúndenla abúndennos not used abúndenlos, abúndenlas, abúndense

Derived terms

Further reading
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