abeurar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *abbiberāre, ultimately derived from Latin bibere (“drink”). Could be analyzed as a- + beure + -ar, but cf. the numerous Romance cognates.
Pronunciation
Verb
abeurar (first-person singular present abeuro, first-person singular preterite abeurí, past participle abeurat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
Conjugation
infinitive | abeurar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abeurant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abeurat | abeurada | |||||
plural | abeurats | abeurades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abeuro | abeures | abeura | abeurem | abeureu | abeuren | |
imperfect | abeurava | abeuraves | abeurava | abeuràvem | abeuràveu | abeuraven | |
future | abeuraré | abeuraràs | abeurarà | abeurarem | abeurareu | abeuraran | |
preterite | abeurí | abeurares | abeurà | abeuràrem | abeuràreu | abeuraren | |
conditional | abeuraria | abeuraries | abeuraria | abeuraríem | abeuraríeu | abeurarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abeuri | abeuris | abeuri | abeurem | abeureu | abeurin | |
imperfect | abeurés | abeuressis | abeurés | abeuréssim | abeuréssiu | abeuressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abeura | abeuri | abeurem | abeureu | abeurin | |
negative (no) | — | no abeuris | no abeuri | no abeurem | no abeureu | no abeurin |
Derived terms
References
- “abeurar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Further reading
- “abeurar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “abeurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “abeurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *abbiberāre, ultimately derived from Latin bibere (“drink”). Could be analyzed as a- + beure + -ar, but cf. the numerous Romance cognates.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abeurar | aver abeurat | |||||
gerund | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abeurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abeuri | abeuras | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuran | |
imperfect | abeuravi | abeuravas | abeurava | abeuràvem | abeuràvetz | abeuravan | |
preterite | abeurèri | abeurères | abeurèt | abeurèrem | abeurèretz | abeurèron | |
future | abeurarai | abeuraràs | abeurarà | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeuraràn | |
conditional | abeurariái | abeurariás | abeurariá | abeurariam | abeurariatz | abeurarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abeure | abeures | abeure | abeurem | abeuretz | abeuren | |
imperfect | abeurèssi | abeurèsses | abeurèsse | abeurèssem | abeurèssetz | abeurèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abeura | abeurem | abeuratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abeurar | aver abeurat | |||||
gerund | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abeurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abeure | abeures | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuron | |
imperfect | abeurave | abeuraves | abeurava | abeuraviam | abeuraviatz | abeuravon | |
preterite | abeurere | abeureres | abeuret | abeurem | abeuretz | abeureron | |
future | abeurarai | abeuraràs | abeurará | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeurarán | |
conditional | abeurariá | abeurariás | abeurariá | abeurariam | abeurariatz | abeurarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abeure | abeures | abeure | abeurassiam | abeurassiatz | abeuron | |
imperfect | abeuresse | abeuresses | abeuresse | abeuressiam | abeuressiatz | abeuresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abeura | abeurassiam | abeuratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abeurar | aver abeurat | |||||
gerund | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abeurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abeuri | abeuras | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuran | |
imperfect | abeuravi | abeuravas | abeurava | abeuràvam | abeuràvatz | abeuravan | |
preterite | abeurèi | abeurès | abeurè | abeurèm | abeurètz | abeurèn | |
future | abeurarèi | abeuraràs | abeurarà | abeuraram | abeuraratz | abeuraràn | |
conditional | abeurarí | abeurarés | abeuraré | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeurarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abeuri | abeures | abeure | abeurem | abeuretz | abeuren | |
imperfect | abeurèssi | abeurèsses | abeurèsse | abeurèssem | abeurèssetz | abeurèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abeura | abeurem | abeuratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abeurar | aver abeurat | |||||
gerund | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abeurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abeure | abeuras | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuran | |
imperfect | abeurava | abeuravas | abeurava | abeuràvam | abeuràvatz | abeuravan | |
preterite | abeurei | abeureras | abeuret | abeurèram | abeurèratz | abeureran | |
future | abeurarai | abeuraràs | abeurará | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeurarán | |
conditional | abeurariá | abeurariàs | abeurariá | abeurariam | abeurariatz | abeurarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abeure | abeures | abeure | abeurem | abeuretz | abeuren | |
imperfect | abeurèsse | abeurèsses | abeurèsse | abeurèssem | abeurèssetz | abeurèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abeura | abeurem | abeuratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abeurar | aver abeurat | |||||
gerund | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abeurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abeure | abeures | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuran | |
imperfect | abeuravi | abeuravas | abeurava | abeuràvem | abeuràvetz | abeuravan | |
preterite | abeurère | abeurères | abeurèt | abeureriam | abeureriatz | abeurèron | |
future | abeurarai | abeuraràs | abeurarà | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeuraràn | |
conditional | abeurariáu | abeurariás | abeurariá | abeurariam | abeurariatz | abeurarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abeure | abeures | abeure | abeurem | abeuretz | abeuran | |
imperfect | abeurèsse | abeurèsses | abeurèsse | abeuressiam | abeuressiatz | abeurèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abeura | abeurem | abeuratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
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