< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāg
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Sometimes connected with *yak- (“to rub, to smear”), with the both deriving from hypothetical *yā-, supposedly reflected in Khalaj yâ- (“to churn butter”).
Declension
Declension of *yāg
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yāg |
Accusative | *yāgnï, *yāgïg 4), *yāgnïg 1) |
Genitive | *yāgnïŋ |
Dative | *yāgka |
Locative | *yāgda |
Ablative | *yāgdan |
Allative | *yāggaru |
Instrumental 2) | *yāgïn |
Equative 2) | *yāgča |
Similative 2) | *yāglayu |
Comitative 2) | *yāglïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫу (śu), ҫӑв (śăv)
See also
Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
barley: *arpa |
|
beans, peas: *burčak |
|
farro, wheat: *bugday |
|
jujube: *yidge |
|
strawberry: *yidgelek |
|
apple: *almïla |
hazelnut: *bōńurï |
|
walnut: *yaŋgak |
|
honey: *bạl | |
|
millet: *tạrïg |
|
onion: *sōgun |
|
salt: *tūŕ |
|
egg: *yumurtka |
|
butter: *yāg |
|
mushroom: *kömbe |
|
radish: *turp, *turma |
|
carrot: *turma |
Further reading
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 895
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 58
- Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 453
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jāg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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