< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turma
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Potentially from *tur- (“1. to stand 2. to stop”) + *-me, compare with the semantics of Turkish bitki from Turkish bitmek.
Declension
Declension of *turma
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *turma |
Accusative | *turmanï, *turmag 4), *turmanïg 1) |
Genitive | *turmanïŋ |
Dative | *turmaka |
Locative | *turmada |
Ablative | *turmadan |
Allative | *turmagaru |
Instrumental 2) | *turman |
Equative 2) | *turmača |
Similative 2) | *turmalayu |
Comitative 2) | *turmalugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Related terms
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Salar: turma (“turnip”)
See also
Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
barley: *arpa |
|
beans, peas: *burčak |
|
farro, wheat: *bugday |
|
jujube: *yidge |
|
strawberry: *yidgelek |
|
apple: *almïla |
hazelnut: *bōńurï |
|
walnut: *yaŋgak |
|
honey: *bạl | |
|
millet: *tạrïg |
|
onion: *sōgun |
|
salt: *tūŕ |
|
egg: *yumurtka |
|
butter: *yāg |
|
mushroom: *kömbe |
|
radish: *turp, *turma |
|
carrot: *turma |
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2019-01-19) “turp”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “turma”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 549
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*turup / *turum”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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