< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bugday

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Uncertain, multiple theories exist.

Comparisons in the 'Altaic' family include Ramstedt's proposal of a connection with Korean 보리 (bori) based on the Chuvash reflex,[1] which Eren (1999) dismisses as [an etymology] without a trustworthy foundation.[2] Proto-Mongolic *buudaï is borrowed from Turkic[3].[4]

Nişanyan proposes a derivation from Old Turkic [script needed] (butïq, “helm, stem”), which would make this term a cognate with Turkish budak, both of which would ultimately be from *būta-.[5]

Noun

*bugday

  1. wheat

Declension
Declension of *bugday
Singular 3)
Nominative *bugday
Accusative *bugdaynï, *bugdayïg 4), *bugdaynïg 1)
Genitive *bugdaynïŋ
Dative *bugdayka
Locative *bugdayda
Ablative *bugdaydan
Allative *bugdaygaru
Instrumental 2) *bugdayïn
Equative 2) *bugdayča
Similative 2) *bugdaylayu
Comitative 2) *bugdaylïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • → Hungarian: búza[6]
    • Chuvash: пӑри (pări)


See also
Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
Arpa
Barley
 barley: *arpa
Burçak
Pea
 beans, peas: *burčak
Bodagay
Wheat
 farro, wheat: *bugday
Hünnap
Jujube
 jujube: *yidge
Çilek
Strawberry
 strawberry: *yidgelek
Alma
Apple
 apple: *almïla
Fındık
Hazelnuts
 hazelnut: *bōńurï
Ceviz
Walnuts
 walnut: *yaŋgak
Bal
Honey
 honey: *bạl
Darı
Millet
 millet: *tạrïg
Soğan
Onion
 onion: *sōgun
Tuz
Salt
 salt: *tūŕ
Yumurta
Egg
 egg: *yumurtka
Yağ
Butter
 butter: *yāg
Mantar
Mushroom
 mushroom: *kömbe
Turp
Radish
 radish: *turp, *turma
Havuç
Carrot
 carrot: *turma

References
  1. Ramstedt, G. J., Studies in Korean Etymology. 1949. page 206
  2. The template Template:R:tr:Eren does not use the parameter(s): 
    entry=buğday
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Eren, Hasan (1999) “Proto-Turkic/bugday”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 62
  3. The template Template:R:Nugteren 2011 does not use the parameter(s): 
    entry=*buudaï
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, pages 292-293
  4. Räsänen, Martti (1969) “buγday”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 86
  5. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “Proto-Turkic/bugday”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  6. Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) “búza”, in West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 186-188
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