Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹyik

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kẹyik

Declension

Declension of *kẹyik

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*kẹyik
Accusative	kẹyikni, kẹyikig ⁴⁾, *kẹyiknig ¹⁾
Genitive	*kẹyikniŋ
Dative	*kẹyikke
Locative	*kẹyikde
Ablative	*kẹyikden
Allative	*kẹyikgerü
Instrumental ²⁾	*kẹyikin
Equative ²⁾	*kẹyikče
Similative ²⁾	*kẹyikleyü
Comitative ²⁾	*kẹyikligü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: кайӑк (kajăk, “bird”)
  - → Eastern Mari: кайык (kajyk)
Common Turkic:

Proto-Oghuz: *geyik
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: keýik
- West Oghuz:
  - Ottoman Turkish: كیك (geyik)
    - Turkish: geyik
    - → Armenian: կէյիկ (kēyik), կըյըկ (kəyək)
- Salar: kiyik
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: كَیِكْ (keyik)
  - Uyghur: كىيىك (kiyik)
  - Uzbek: kiyik
Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
  - Southern Altai: кийик (kiyik)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃𐰘𐰃𐰚 (kiyik)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: киик (kiik)

Animals in Turkic
Dog	dog: *ït	Hunting Dog	hunting dog: *eker	Hen	hen: *tiakïgu
Lark	lark: *torgay	Pigeon	dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin	Quail	quail: *bïldurčïn
Sparrow	sparrow: *serče	Hawk	hawk, falcon: *kïrguy	Goose	goose: *kāŕ
Wolf	wolf: *bȫrü	Cow	cow: *ingek	Calf	calf: *buŕagu
Camel	camel: *tebe	Young Camel	young of camel: kȫĺek, botu	Horse	horse: *at
Foal	foal: *kulun	Worm	worm: *kūrt	Snake	snake: *yï̄lan
Fox	fox: *tilkü	goat	goat: *keči	He-goat	he-goat: *teke
Lion	lion: *arsïlan	Fish	fish: *bālïk	Abramis brama	carp bream: *čapak
Donkey	donkey: *eĺčgek	Carp	carp: *siāŕgan	Catfish	catfish: *yāyïn
Beaver	beaver: *kunduŕ	Hedgehog	hedgehog: *kirpi	Badger	badger: *borsmuk
Fly	fly, mosquito: *siŋek	Bee	wasp, bee: *ārï	Gadlfy	gadfly: *bȫgen
Moth	moth: *küńe	Louse	louse: *bït	Earthworm	earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
Yak	yak: *kotuz	Colt	colt: *sïp	Dragon	dragon: *siāŕgan
Worm	worm: *kūrt	Deer	deer: keyik, sïgun, bulan, bugu	Lizard	lizard: *keleŕ

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kéyik”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 755
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 247
Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 21-23
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*keyik”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 151-152

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