< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bālïk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *bālïk
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bālïk |
| Accusative | *bālïknï, *bālïkïg 4), *bālïknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *bālïknïŋ |
| Dative | *bālïkka |
| Locative | *bālïkda |
| Ablative | *bālïkdan |
| Allative | *bālïkgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *bālïkïn |
| Equative 2) | *bālïkča |
| Similative 2) | *bālïklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *bālïklïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пулӑ (pulă)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *bālïk
- Karluk:
- Kypchak:
- Armeno-Kipchak: պալըխ (paləx)
- North Kypchak:
- Kypchak-Cuman:
- Kypchak-Nogai:
- Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 279
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