Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bȫg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*bȫg

(Common Turkic) tarantula

Declension

Declension of *bȫg

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*bȫg
Accusative	bȫgni, bȫgüg ⁴⁾, *bȫgnig ¹⁾
Genitive	*bȫgniŋ
Dative	*bȫgke
Locative	*bȫgde
Ablative	*bȫgden
Allative	*bȫggerü
Instrumental ²⁾	*bȫgün
Equative ²⁾	*bȫgče
Similative ²⁾	*bȫgleyü
Comitative ²⁾	*bȫglügü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms

⇒ *bȫg-ček (“insect”)
⇒ *bȫg-gen (“gadfly”)
⇒ *bȫg-elek (“gadfly”)

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz: بىٖ (bi)[1]
- Old Anatolian Turkish: بوی
  - Azerbaijani: böyə, böv, büvə
    - → Armenian: բով (bov), բո (bo) (dialectal)
    - → Tat: bö
  - Ottoman Turkish: بوی
    - Turkish: böğ
- Salar: boy (“spider”)
- Old Turkmen: بُوكْ (bȫg)[1]
  - Turkmen: mȫý
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بُوىْ (bȫy), بُوكْ (bȫg)[1]
  - Chagatai:
    - Uzbek: biy
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: бөйө (böyö)
  - Tatar: бөе (böe)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: biy
  - Karaim: [script needed] (biy)
  - Kumyk: мия (miya)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: miy
    - Kazakh: бүйі (büiı)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (biy)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: бөйү (böyü)
    - Southern Altai: бӧкӧнӧк (bökönök)
⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *böxesün (“lice”)[2]
- Mongolian: бөөс (böös)

Animals in Turkic
Dog	dog: *ït	Hunting Dog	hunting dog: *eker	Hen	hen: *tiakïgu
Lark	lark: *torgay	Pigeon	dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin	Quail	quail: *bïldurčïn
Sparrow	sparrow: *serče	Hawk	hawk, falcon: *kïrguy	Goose	goose: *kāŕ
Wolf	wolf: *bȫrü	Cow	cow: *ingek	Calf	calf: *buŕagu
Camel	camel: *tebe	Young Camel	young of camel: kȫĺek, botu	Horse	horse: *at
Foal	foal: *kulun	Worm	worm: *kūrt	Snake	snake: *yï̄lan
Fox	fox: *tilkü	goat	goat: *keči	He-goat	he-goat: *teke
Lion	lion: *arsïlan	Fish	fish: *bālïk	Abramis brama	carp bream: *čapak
Donkey	donkey: *eĺčgek	Carp	carp: *siāŕgan	Catfish	catfish: *yāyïn
Beaver	beaver: *kunduŕ	Hedgehog	hedgehog: *kirpi	Badger	badger: *borsmuk
Fly	fly, mosquito: *siŋek	Bee	wasp, bee: *ārï	Gadlfy	gadfly: *bȫgen
Moth	moth: *küńe	Louse	louse: *bït	Earthworm	earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
Yak	yak: *kotuz	Colt	colt: *sïp	Dragon	dragon: *siāŕgan
Worm	worm: *kūrt	Deer	deer: keyik, sïgun, bulan, bugu	Lizard	lizard: *keleŕ

References

al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 131, 141, 206
Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 287

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bö:g”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 323
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “böğ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 83
Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 212
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bȫg, *bȫg-en, *bȫg-ček”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 183

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[dlt-1] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 131, 141, 206

[2] Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 287